The Study On The Enterprises Logistics Generalization Cost Budgeting

The theoretic concept of modern logistics has been brought to China in the past several decades and is necessary of economic globalization and essential for China tending towards the world. In the national economy system logistic cost plays an important role. Take the data of 1997 as an example logistic cost took a 16% part in the whole GDP and was higher in 4% compared with the world's average level. It's obvious that the increase of this cost will finally transfer to the increase of goods price, the descending of enterprise profit and the reducing of national revenue. So it's of great sense to utilize an effective way to manage logistic cost by which can we save this cost for enterprises and the whole country.Aiming at this problem, scholars domestic and abroad made a good amount of studies. But the traditional view of logistic cost management was located only in the cost debasing of interior logistic process making it is hard to handle the true causes of enterprise logistic cost and to find a good way to recede cost. Some foreign experts have pointed out that the changes of exterior environment can put effect on the changes of interior logistic cost. As the traditional logistic cost management emphasizes the functional department of the logistic process and the management of single system but ignore the gross cost of the whole logistic course.The paper expounds the concept of logistic cost at first and makes an integrated analysis of the constitution of logistic cost. With considering relevant logistic links and the former and backward factors that influence the logistic system the paper put forward the conception of logistic generalization cost. Second the paper summarizes the traditional methods of beforehand management of logistic management, the budget of logistic cost. In allusion the nowadays situation of domestic logistic industry the paper advances an easy and practical method the grey model and relevancy. By adopting this method the paper uses simulate data to forecast and gets a satisfactory result. Finally the paper provides some countermeasures and suggestion on how to reduce logistic cost to the enterprises...