The Interests And Values Of The Peace Keeping Operation In The International Strategy

Peace-keeping operations(PKO) is one of the important and efficientmeans to maintain international peace and security by United Nations(UN)."Maintaining international peace and security"is the important aim ofUnited Nations. PKO is a kind of creation way that international communityand people all over the world maintain international peace and securityaccording to the aim of United Nations with great effort and struggling. It is akind of creation way of United Nations to maintain the peace and security. Itis the important part of UN collective security system constitute. It representsthe social ideal in international peaceful stability in construction to purchase.In recent years The PK0 is with more actions to represent each nation'sstrategy trend for the international benefits and values .It becomes theimportant way that a nation shows its own country's international influenceand expression. It is also the important way and means to seek and obtainmore national profits and interests in the international political stage. Thisdissertation was divided into three part and comes to clarify gradually thebenefits and value of the United Nations peace keeping operation and throughtaking part in the PK0 action, how China can guarantee the nationalinterest and value in the international community relation: The first part is theanalysis of the creation reason and the realistic circumstances of UN PK0action; The second part is the analysis of the operating mechanism and thefuture foreground of UN PK0 action; The third part, Chinese national interestand value in UN PK0 action and its realization.The first part: the analysis of the creation reason and the realisticcircumstances of UN PK0 action.To begin with, the article analyzes the turbulent and unsafeinternational political situation that become to the inducement reason of UNPK0 existence. The civilization history and the complicated culture and raceconflicts of Africa, Latin America and Arabian region became the mainreason of many turbulent and unsafe situation in these regions in the lastyears. Today the thought of believing a life time civilization exists in thewestern world. The civilization clash between the Islamism countries andwestern countries was severer than whenever before without doubt. At thesame time, In Africa, Latin America and Arabian region, the clash ofdifferent countries, different parts, different sides and different races fromtheir inner region also became the important inducement reason of the regioncontinuous conflicts and crash. Post Cold War, the important internationalfactor that affected political situation became more potential. Especially after"911"affair and "Iraq war",the situation of world and internationalrelation became more and more complex and confusing. The graduallyvigorous and fierce international competition floods to the every corner andrealm of the economy, politics, military, technology, culture. Through theanalysis of the present condition and the limited localization of Africaindependent peace keeping operation and the research of the characteristicsof Africa independent PK0 in the period of Cold War. I made a research ofthe effect and the function of Africa united organize with subordinate districtorganize PK0 action and found that Africa independence PK0 action hadbeen encountering the legitimacy problem and impact of the activitytheoretically and practically from its beginning in the Post Cold War period.There was a long distance between the expectation and result in Africaindependence PK0 action. Africa independence PK0 action was still limitedbecause of short of capability. Africa could not resolved the inner partconflicting independently and effectively, we could not be very optimisticwhen we were facing the development foreground of Africa independencePK0 action. Post-world war ΙΙinternational political situation and relationsstructure was such a kind of variety, which made UN PK0 action controlledby powerful countries in the certain period and certain degree.PK0 action wasalso acting as a tool that powerful countries could use to get benefitsallotment for their national interest purpose. International PK0 had a new roleto carry and solve the international conflict. Through the peace keeping forceorganization, the hegemonism and the militarism continuously made theevents at the region that had the strategy worth connected with the nationalinterest, and then used to maintain international peace as an excuse. Theysent the peace keeping force to wherever they want to take the possession ofthese nations and the regions. The other nation in the world was compelled tobe submitted under the flag hold by the hegemonism and the militarism. Theyhad to set up their peace keeping force and sent them to the certain region.They also had to be careful back and forth with the powerful countries in theconflict and tried to fight for their own basic rights and interests.The next in order, I expatiate the international PK0 action has becomeone of the most important contents that the current international politics andUnited Nations should deal with. The UN PK0 action is an important job andduty in United Nations working affairs system. The characteristic and featureof United Nations PK0 action looks different in Post Cold War periodcompared with that in the Cold War period. Post World War ΙΙthe PK0 ofUnited Nations was facing and suffering the new challenge.The third content is the study of the international PK0 action theoriesand the activities of practice. The new political sovereignty theory shouldallow the existence of UN PK0 action in certain period. On one hand, nationis the basic entity of the international relations, should respect the sovereignty.On the other hand the absolute and exclusive sovereignty would have neverbeen existing in the modern international situation. Neutral, fair, justice andthe least arms is important principle in PK0 action. Through the US peacekeeping force getting one year exempt from the power, we can see theconflicting continually without intermission between the hegemony and thecounter hegemony in the current PK0 actionThe second part: the analysis of the operating mechanism and the futureforeground of UN PK0.This part I made an analysis of operating mechanism of UN PKO at first.The analysis of the operating mechanism should be divided into two levelsproceeding as theorization and practice.PK0 action mechanism has both itsefficiency and limit in theory. The United Nations PK0 action is defectivewith mechanism in the theories, not perfect. The UN PK0 action also makeslimit and disadvantages of the exterior factor in this mechanism. The UNPK0 action faces the predicament in practice. The main predicament is that inPost Cold War period , the scope and contents of the UN PK0 action extendsrapidly, which makes United Nations PK0 action lost its orientation.I also made an analysis of the foreground and a few problems that needto be resolved in the United Nations PK0 action in the next order. The UNPK0 action is facing the challenge coming from the every aspect. Theinternational society should analyze carefully the new problem appeared inPK0 action, absorb the precept constantly. In the future the UN PK0 actionwill still give the most useful function that cannot be acted for in theaspects of maintaining international peace and security.The third part: Chinese national interest and value in UN PK0 act and itsrealization.China should be active to seek the oversea benefits, further try firmly tobe practical and set up new national security and national interest view. Thesituation of the world competition had been already obvious. The Chinesefuture can not stand to see having no oversea benefits, it is doubtless that thecreation of the Chinese oversea benefits view is a kind of variety that havethe history meaning. Our important counterplan and measure is to enhanceand enforce a basic principle for cooperating with moderating, supportinginternational righteously, supporting international law, setting up thepowerful country in righteous image. These are the global prior conditions ofChinese oversea benefits expanding. China expressed the mature andpolitical skill in handling anti-terrorism and pushing forward the UN PK0action with the high intelligence, becoming the only one clean soil now, evenbecoming the political foundation of expanding the benefits and values inoverseas.I expatiate to extend the scope of the international PK0 action the next inorder. For the purpose of resolving the problem of Taiwan, we have to get theinternational support. Chinese international political benefits, particularly inthe problem of Taiwan makes us try our best to win the most countriessupport in the international society. We can get the small countries that havenot enough capability to protect themselves from being offended through themeans of PKO action. Then we can obtains the support of those countries andresist the policy of Taiwan.Then I expatiated the former step and result that Chinese government...