Emission Trading And Reform Of The Environmental Administrative System

Emission trading to propose by American economist, use for the U.S. government an economic policy of environmental protection soon will it be the seventies the 20th century. Usually think , environmental protection is difficult to solve through the market, namely so-called " the market does not work ", depend on government's behavior mainly. Emission trading concept is to regard emission trading as a kind of resource through market operation , through the competition of the market, it can " lucrative " to make any unit and individual with emission trading engaged in environmental protection, change only state without economic benefits of the social benefit , environmental benefit of environmental protection, especially unable to solve the environmental problem effectively totally through government's behavior——Namely when " the government does not work ", emission trading system is a kind of very important environmental protection tactics. Our country begins the try of emission trading as far back as the 1990s, emission trading has been already the rising space agenda in our country's environmental protection at present, study and application , emission trading make greater progress already , exist a series of problems is it study to remain, especially how to meet such questions as the such new environmental tactics of emission trading, etc. about government's environmental administrative department, research report without in this respect. This text summarizes the environmental state of our country and action in environmental protection of our government through reviewing, analyse the difficult point of environmental protection of our country, think emission trading is an important means of environmental protection of our country, think at the same time that this one of right trade relies on the environmental tactics of the market competition to rely on government's environmental administration even more to implement blowdown. For being easy to analyse of our country environmental administrative department how about meet emission trading, the article has also summarized the terms , way and positive role in environmental protection of emission trading, analyse the question existing in emission trading system at the same time, especially direct against our country's present environment and economic situation. The article has analysed further that implements the change of the function of environmental administrative department of our country after emission trading system, especially the adaptability to emission trading of administrative system of existing environment of our country, have proposed the imagination of the administrative system reform of environment of our country and concrete scheme. The article also carried on the discussion to that how to ensure the reform and implementation of the administrative system of the environment finally. Through comparing and analysing, this text thinks after implementing emission trading system, the function of the environmental administrative department of our country will change greaterly, the most obvious change is that a function is a macroscopic even more, the administrative goal is more unanimous with the whole social economic goal, in order to meet the change of this kind of function, this text has proposed cancelling the environmental institution at county level of our country, amalgamate it as the imagination of the agency of the provincial environmental administrative department, should consider such factors as the geography , climate ,etc. when set up concretly, in order to improve the administrative efficiency of the environment , meet the needs of implementing emission trading administrative to government's environment, as to environmental administration , border of administrative division can rely on the Yangtze River Water Conservancy Commission water resources protection office ,etc. similar to organization set up agency of State General Bureau of Environmental Protection come overall transprovincially Responsible for .