The sense of national security refers to the state of a relativelystable nation with territorial integrity, free from menace and fear, andits capability to maintain the secure state. It is determined by manyfactors, among which the interests of the nation, the national strengthand the secure environments are the fundamental ones. It was originatedwith the formation of a nation. The sense of national security have covereda long history from the ancient times to the period after the cold war.The second part is focused on the deep foundation of the new senseof national security. Mao Ze-dong's sense of national security wasproduced when the New China was facing extremely severe nationalsituations. It has accomplished great achievements in practice. DengXiao-ping's sense of national security is a result based on a properevaluation and understanding of the international situations and itsdeveloping trends, on scientific observation and analysis of nowaday'sconditions. It mainly concerned how to maintain our country's securityand how to develop national power. With the practice of Deng Xiao-ping'ssense of national security, our nation has achieved a successfulsafeguarding of our nation's security and guaranteed a smoothcarrying-forward of our socialist modernization cause.The third part analyses the conditions and the process of the new senseof national security's foundation. After the cold war, the peace has beenguaranteed in a large part, the overall security environment have improvedgreatly, which offered historical chance for the foundation of the newsense of national security. But it also faces many menaces which are morecomplicated and diversified. Based on Mao ze-dong's and Dengxiao-ping's sense of national security, Chinese government deeplyobserved the world situations and put forward the new sense of nationalsecurity which keep up with the times development. The core of it ismutual-trust, mutual-benefit, equality and cooperation. It's purpose isto maintain the world's comment security, stability and development. The forth part is focused on the new sense of national security'scontents and feature. It has extensive content including economicsecurity, scientific and technical security, cultural security, andinformation security, except traditional political and military security.The new sense of national security manifests distinctive features.Firstly, it's core is mutual-trust, mutual-benefit, equality andcooperation; Secondly, it's theoretical foundation is the five peacefulcoexistence principals; Thirdly, it connects the national security withthe international security; Fourthly, it's criterion is the UnitedNations chart; Fifthly, it suggests to settle the international disputeswith the method of consultation. Lastly, it maintains to realize securityby certain machnism. In a word, the new sense of the national securityfurther enriched Chinese national security. The fifth part further analyses the great significance of the newsense of the national security. It develops the theory of Mao ze-dong'sand Deng xiao-ping's, and realized this theory's development andinnovation. It contains the essence of Chinese traditional culture, anddevelops national diplomatic strategy. Furthermore, it explores new waysto protect the security. Firstly, it supplied new ways to struggleinternational terrorism and expands international security cooperation.Secondly, it created favorable peaceful environment for Chinese reformand opening-up. According to it, we draw up and carry out new security... |