The Safe Problem Of Food In Market-opening State In Guizhou Province

In 1998, the Guizhou Province achieved historic stride that the whole province village population food is basic and self-sufficient from 1957 since then and, becoming the basic and equilibrium structure in supply and demand in food. Act as a unique mountainous agricultural province in the whole country which have no the plain area to prop up, the farmland are fragmentary, the ecosystems are fragile, the engineering water shortage is serious in Guizhou Province. Furthermore, some factors such as insufficient financial power, etc, result that the food produces speed slowly. the level is low, unsteady and unbalance, therefore, the target to maintain the food self-supply equilibrium use up the whole province's land productivity almost.As west is developed strategy push forward vigorously, citify and industrialize process accelerate, as well as retreat plough forest etc. policy implement, person increase land reduce contradiction can stick out more, plough the periodicity of limitedness and food production and the discrepancy of natural condition have decided food is impossible fluctuate completely with market price change, rely on extend land raising the space of food output very limited, Guizhou food produce flexible very little .At the same time, economic society develops, the people's raising of living standard and the conversion upgrading of consumer structure submit rigid increase for the demand of food, it can be more and more big if food is produced below the gap of need, the Guizhou food of holding together since being balanced goal, will pay out more price.Guizhou has originally to develop food besides the favorable condition of estate and other crops, if will not reach food is self-sufficient completely goal cannot, certainly will want the input resource of limited, is advantage obvious crop and estate from economic benefits high and compare, shift economic benefits low and compare the obvious food production of inferior position on.So, can not only cause product mix, is unitary, industrial structural upgrading difficult, financial burden aggravate constantly, can also still reduce trading profit, restriction employment enlarge, affect the increase of long-term income, its result necessity is food production cost rapid rising and food output increase slow, customer's powerless purchase food, food safe probability drop considerably.After relieving completely by addition of WTO and nation-wide food market, the international process of economic integration accelerates obviously, we may also pass through international trading form and part may get needed food completely, share the benefit that international division of labor brings.Therefore is opening, melt, market melts is faced with under situation, though, for international market comply with degree increase, government macro-control weak etc. risk, but because of Guizhou self special geography environment, is self-sufficient certainly without necessary pursue food safe goal, will make the economic operation of whole province pay out high cost otherwise.So, this puts Guizhou in nation-wide and even whole world consider in such a system talk about, should have new ensure food safe route: in stand rural food is...