The Wilderment Of Capital Property Right Of Manpower In The Property Right Innovation Of State Enterprise

The property right is the right that the behavior subject utilizes one's own resource acquisition to reciprocate, include enterprise's utilizing material capital to obtain the right reciprocated , include laborer's utilizing manpower capital (labor capacity) to obtain the right reciprocated too. The property right of state-owned enterprise under planned economic system is unclear, which makes state-owned enterprise lose the vigor of its behavior subject , cause benefit to be low, fall into the serious predicament . Implement property right reform, has caught the basic crux gotten into hot water of state-owned enterprise --The property right is unclear. If implement the effective property right reform in the intact meaning, not merely make material property right or capital property right of enterprises get distinctly, and can make work property right or manpower capital property right of the worker masses affirmed and ensured, and then shift two pieces of enthusiasm of the enterprise and worker, improve the vigor and benefit of enterprises. Because after the property right reform of the intact meaning, the status or relation essence that the worker masses are in enterprises is: Material capital go on transactions of property right with enterprise with its manpower capital, and obtain the rational repayment among this kind of transaction. This essence is a kind of equal property right business relation. Through an analysis of survey, can find that cause the workers masses to approve a lot of one degree of reasons not high to the property right reform of state-owned enterprise , but the most the basic reason is: The ones that paid attention to capital property right of material one-sidedly in property right reform are distinct and safeguards, Have ignored the affirmation and protection of masses' manpower capital property right to the masses of workers, So that the worker masses can not realize the right and value of the manpower capital in property right reform, Know oneself in one with manpower capital and enterprise material property right business relation of equality of capital after the property right reform still more, Can only feel status drop, interests deprive, produce passivism resentment just in reason. This text has described the current situation of property right reform of state-owned enterprise of our country and existing problem, divide five parts altogether: The first part have reviewed Marx's manpower capital theory and Schultz's manpower capital theory briefly, Point out manpower capital theory does not come and know manpower attribute and characteristic of modern economy of capital from manpower property right the level. At the same time, have investigated the property right theory correlating with it, explain manpower capital theory combine with property right theory but manpower capital theory of property right that form what property right reform have great and far-reaching to state-owned enterprise Meaning. Second part In it pass it is for capitalist society it is ubiquitous "commodity fetishism ", "and phenomena of " capital fetishism ", understand the mistaken idea caused to the western property right theory one-sidedly from the property right reform of state-owned enterprise , in following some wrong ideas too while accepting western property right theory quintessence etc., have pointed out that puts undue emphasis on the " fetishism " phenomenon of the material capital in the property right reform of state-owned enterprise at present. The third part Have explained that the neglect question to the capital property right of manpower is a long-standing question in our country, not only there is this question under planned economic system, but also under the market economic system, namely there is this question in the property right reform course of state-owned enterprise. It is only that the degree is different from form that there is difference of these questions under different systems. The fourth part Have explained mainly that despises the reform of the capital property right of manpower because pay attention to the property right reform of goods and materials excessively in the course of property right reform of state-owned enterprise, cause the property right to be simply lost, result in reaching the bad consequence of the property right reform basic goal of state-owned enterprise finally. This kind of consequence not only reflects on-the-job engineering masses' material benefits but also involve to the worker's psychological aspect. The fifth part It is studied that it is mainly the countermeasure carried on to the question that the property right reform of state-owned...