The Research Of Non-government Organization In The Period Of Chinese Transformation

A stream of hot research on non-government organization (NGO) has started since 70's of 20-century. The research is mainly concerned with the sharp social changes occurring presently and considers of some scholars. The traditional management pattern has been in crisis because of the change of society and economy and the increase of social power, esp. the appliance of information technology in the filed of science development. As a result, many nations have been in the process of finding the ways to transform. One of the reason that led to the so called: mass of the government is the increase of fiscal deficit and revenue of the government in the traditional welfare of western countries'policies. The other reason is the weakness of efficiency about offering the public products by the government can not meet the public needs. Meanwhile the problem of mass in market appears because the inherent rent-ability of the market can not assume the request of offering the public products. As a result, NGO came into being. As a supplement of the offering the public products by the government it breaks the monopolization of the government and becomes a external force to supervise the government because of its traits of high efficiency and agility. Secondly, NGO makes up for the market function with its non-profits and nice social image .NGO is called as the 3rd organ which is out of the government and the market. So many scholars think prosperity of NGO is the sign of the democratic civilization in the society. As a response to NGO, there occurred a lot of changes such as the establishment of market economy, the reform of the government system ,the disparate social lives and the plight of development dominated by the government, etc. Such changes has caused the public puzzlement about the avail of the two basic social resource .At the same time, NGO which isolated from the government and the market gained the remarkable development .NGO provided a way to solve the plight of market mass and government mass and became a supplementary and competitive organ with the offering of public products. It has made a wonderful basis to the healthy development of society, government and market. So, how to promote the development of NGO becomes one of the crucial tasks in the period of China's transform. This thesis discuss the characteristics of NGO in this period from the angel of the content, type, trait ,use and the background of the rising of NGO. And the thesis discussed the function of promoting the construction of concert society, the relationships between the government and NGO and the management of the government to NGO.