A Study On Jiang Baili's Military Philosophy

This paper analyzes the life of Jiang Baili, to national defense building and the historical background to build bridges between their ideas through a detailed comparison, analysis, and so explain the problems enumerated, on the various works of similar ideas to generalize, which required course of the study should pay attention to the abstraction of his thought, combined with the specific characteristics of the times to understand, seek structured to summarize the interpretation of the situation in a world of access to today's guidance, enabling us to carry out its national defense building more objective and fair assessment. This article attempts to see through its national defense building its military philosophy, to a certain extent, the search for the method.Based on the target, and given Mr. Jiang Baili, published in 1937, "defense theory" point of view: national defense force consists of three aspects: "One day people, the 2nd thing, organized three days.". I come from the following three aspects of its conduct specific studies military philosophy:First, defense of the "people": Mr. Jiang Baili system to quantify, will, constitution, morality, ability to measure five aspects of "human" in the national defense role, and therefore proposed targeted by the Chinese to promote the martial Spirit and the establishment of compulsory military service to give full play to advantages of the Chinese population in the national defense construction.Second, defense of the "objects": Mr. Jiang Baili on the defense of the "objects" were classified, respectively, in the raw materials of national defense, power, food and personnel were recognized. He basis, is China's defense industrial layout, material reserves, energy and transportation, agricultural production and the wartime commander of institution-building and other issues of co-ordination. Also made the production of national defense "thing" principle and the implementation of the financing method.Third, defense of the "organization": Mr. Jiang Baili in not only based on "national power elements" understand "people" and "objects" in the national defense role, but also their understanding of "human" and " objects "and" organization "that" national power elements "in the know. He clearly recognized that, with the degree of social progress and improve, "organization" issue will be more complex level of organization of the Chinese was poor, yet difficult to complete the task of national defense. To this end, he proposed the combination of centralization and decentralization, the combination of military and civilian, state and private, and use the administrative system combined with the principle of non-governmental organizations, in order to China's "organization" level increased. On this basis, Mr. Barry imitation of Japan for the domestic German militarism of thought, dialectical analysis of the causes of militarism and the view of the state, and that militarism does not meet the tide of history is bound to perish, while the defensive Defense is the goal of national defense, to avoid the country for the "people" and "material" and "organization" go astray.Chiang national defense building in the full study based on the idea of its history of scientific evaluation, and drawing on its reality. Mr. Jiang Baili's national defense building their academic contributions and practical guidance on the role of the military at that time, Chinese military thinking in the development of importance. This important position can be summed up in two landmark - a landmark transition from the old military thought, and foreign military thought integration milestone. Draw on the formation of its national defense building, we can see and do four integration: that of national defense building and economic integration theory of Chinese civilization and the integration of foreign armed forces, of Classical and Contemporary fusion of science and technology, academic research and the integration of military practice, will help promote the construction of modern national defense theory of the further maturation and development.