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Rethinking About The Domiciliary Register System Reformation Of China

Posted on:2012-01-14Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:M LuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2166330332997594Subject:Marxism in China
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China's established household registration system since the ancient, but the performance in various historical periods and the role of different forms. Early in the planned economy system, China's poor economic base, weak economic foundation, to develop the productive forces and achieve the primitive accumulation of China's industrialization, China's only source of income is the tradition, when the share of the dominant position in the industry - agriculture. Household registration system can be said that industrial and agricultural price scissors in the realization of the transition process played a significant role. But along with the continuous economic and social development of this urban-rural dual structure restraining effect on the household registration system gradually exposed. This paper reviews the household registration system after the founding of the institutional change process and history, can be summarized into three stages: preparation and formation period (before 1958), and strictly control period (1958 ~ 1978), semi-open period ( 1978); and summarized the characteristics of each stage and the change on the economy; especially the reform and opening up, on the one hand people want to get rid of the shackles of the old system, requiring the desire to enjoy equal national treatment are increasingly urgent, real hope to achieve a relatively fair and within the whole, the existing household registration system for causing a huge impact. On the other hand the introduction of the market economy mechanism, but also under the old system led to the formation of multiple differences between different social security and the right of access to public resources has become a socially traded "commodity", the sale of accounts has become a city management a means, or even an important source of government revenue. The existing household registration system in the economic obstacles to become increasingly prominent role, mainly as follows: the household registration system, the impact of human resources, that restricted the free movement of labor, in particular, impede the orderly flow of rural population, the objective to increase the stealth of unemployment ; household registration system will be fixed in the land of the rural labor force, hindering the process of urbanization, while the threshold for individual household also hindered the city's industrial optimization and upgrading of the region; urban-rural "dual" system of barriers and restrictions under the framework of migration, urban-rural gap but is not growing smaller and smaller, resulting in a series of new economic and social problems; due to human, the rigid household registration system with its many additional benefits behind, represented by some kind of identity, there of public products "subsidy" to confusion, making it produced a price, and it has become a breeding ground breeding ground for rent-seeking and corruption.To reform the household registration system and therefore an increasing demand, but any reform will encounter resistance and difficulties, to reform the household registration management system can not fail to address the following questions: 1. On the reform of Cognition in there, behind the household registration system value makes the vested interests who do not want, or even to block reform; 2. there is no uniform system of household registration management standards; 3. The current household registration system created new inequalities, mainly in the foreign population to some extent still can not urban residents equal access to housing, education, employment and social insurance, etc., right. 4. Urbanization and factors in a more prominent location. Such a situation has a certain universal significance, not only in small towns and small cities, but also in major cities such as suburban and rural area. 5. Farmers to cities located in the institutional barriers still exist. By analyzing the government issued in the town settled on the relevant rules, the difficulty of farmers settled in the institutional reasons.Although China's current household registration system has many problems, the reform of the ice is gradually being broken, but any reform can not be accomplished overnight, to be integrated together with other system reforms. Combined with the difficulties of reform, reform of household registration system, this paper proposes the system of innovative proposals in four areas: 1. Take the first approach to the city after the rural areas, systematic and orderly manner the reform; 2. For the establishment of migrant workers to settle in the city transition "platform"; 3. supporting reform the household registration system, stripping the household registration system added value; 4. develop the rural economy between urban and rural; 5. further improve the social security system.
Keywords/Search Tags:domiciliary register system, reformation, labor flowing freedom
PDF Full Text Request
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