| East French criminal law theoretician Stefani Cass pointed out:"one of criminal policy extremely serious difficulties is, we enable the criminal with every effort to adapt the society, himself also restored the faith, for all this, these people actually discovered that the true penalty is after they go out the jail only then starts, the society repels them specially, caused their complete life to get the brand mark by the crime" Regarding the minor criminal, gets rid of the influence, and integrates the society to be especially difficult. Since the minor criminal's education transformation work has received the entire social attention, especially during our country economic quickly development, the quantity of minor criminals sharp growth, crime nature diverser, the minor crime becomes the world country existence one kind of social phenomenon, even with the environmental pollution, takes drugs dealing in narcotics to be called together now the world "three big environmental damages". It has become a global serious social question, is also a various countries universal attention focal point. At present, the minor crime rate is high, the serious nature, the crime lower age's tendency, causes the minor crime the situation to be day by day stern. Therefore, how to aim at characteristics and so on minor psychology, physiology and thought custom prevents and punishes the youth offenses, has become various countries' research the topic. Stems from the Western country the community to rectify the system is aims at the criminal execution of punishment one special system, this system is after aiming at the criminal crime the education saving work designs. The summary says, the community rectifies does not cause the criminal to imprison, but is allows it to live in the community and to accept one penalty method which the society transforms. Rectifies the community introduces the underage perpetrator execution of punishment procedure, is advantageous to the minor's education, saving and the influence, can alleviate enormously, because the minor crime rises day by day tendency huge pressure which brings for our country's comprehensive maintenance of public security, is also in our country minor crime criminal activity policy take educates primarily, the penalty as auxiliary principle effective extending. In order to maintain social the accord development and the long-term stability, our country also carried on the community to rectify the aspect in reality the attempt, rectified the pilot work through the community the unceasing deepening, more and more the minor who condemned the non-imprisonment punishment is been suitable the community to rectify, obtains the good social effect. But the minor stepped onto the crime path to Rome was not built in a day, rectifies him (she) is certainly an item long-time and system's project. Therefore we must explore unceasingly in reality, the perfect juvenile prisoner community rectifies the insufficiency, takes the measure to make the transformation to the underage perpetrator, enables them to return the society smoothly. This article rectified legislative on the minor crime community seven subject matters to conduct the research, and aimed at these questions to propose that advocated specifically:Principles of Community Correction;Set up a chapter of "Community Correction of The Minor's Crime";Expansion of Community Corrections for Minor criminal;Construction of Community Correction; Staffing and Selection; Formulate the Correction system;Meet the physical and psychological characteristics of minors to establish a community corrections... |