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On The Inner Tension In Mao Zedong's New-democracy Theory

Posted on:2011-06-28Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:F H ShenFull Text:PDF
GTID:2166330332964268Subject:Marxist philosophy
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The new democratic revolution was leaded by proletariat, its purpose is to serve the people and fight against the feudalism and bureaucrat capitalism. The new democratic revolution is the production of the mixture of the Marxism and the semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. What's more, it combines with proletarian revolution stream. And by summarizing the experience of the world revolution and the Chinese revolution, it brought about the right theory which revealed the basic rule of the Chinese revolution. The new democratic revolution found the inner tension of socialist ideals and Chinese social reality, it leaded the right way to the socialist ideals.The theory and practice of Marxism require the inner tension of ideal and reality. The theory have to be combined with special historical condition and national tradition, that is to say, one should deal with the relation of ideal and reality historically and dialectically, and develop Marxism practice. The success of new democratic revolution lies in its insist on both the socialist ideals and the Chinese social reality, and then historically built the inner tension between ideal and reality on the combination of Marxism and Chinese society. The theory of the new democratic revolution is divided in to two parts: the new democratic revolution and the new democratic society. the essence of new democratic revolution was the bourgeois revolution leaded by proletariat which distinguished it from other old democratic revolutions and some other socialist revolutions; it insisted on the supreme ideal and at the same time based on the Chinese social reality, and then formed broadest united front of the overwhelming majority of the population and at last fulfilled the revolution task. The new democratic society is a necessary social formation for the transition to the socialist society, it was in line with the rules of the Chinese social development. But for many reasons, the communist party of China gave up the new democratic society and transited to socialist society in a immature way, that leaded to the division of the practice and the social reality, and what's the worse, they were crazy about the ideal and ignored the social reality of China, and at last brought about the failure of the practice, and then the tragic happened.The new themes of the times calls for the new inner tension structure, and the theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristic is the sinisized Marxism under the themes of peace and development. The Chinese productive forces is far lower than the level required by Marxism, that is China is not qualified for socialism now. And then how to avoid pursuing the supreme ideal crazily and how to avoid giving up the pursue of ideal is a big problem posed in front of the communist party of China. The Mao Zedong thought set up a good example of finding the inner tension between the ideal and reality, and it leaves historical lessons of imbalance. The socialism with Chinese characteristics is the new product of the Mao Zedong thought in modern times. We have to deal with the requirements of the ideal and reality, to learn from the history and look to the future, then realize the sinicization of Marxism. We have to insist on the way of building the socialism with Chinese characteristics and struggle for the realization of communism.
Keywords/Search Tags:new democracy, ideal, reality, inner tension, build
PDF Full Text Request
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