The Bud Of Marxism In Marx' Thought During The Period Of Yearbook Of Germany And France

By exploring the footprint of Marx′thoughts during"Yearbook of Germany and France"existed, the paper illustrates that Marx in youth was still influenced by Young Hegelians and Feuerbach but Marxism had been produced in his unorganized thoughts. In this paper, the"Marxist"is referred to the consistent things, that is Marx's though Marx's thoughts and methods. such as Marx's critique of capitalism,interpretation of Human liberation and Historical Materialism methods. By proving that Marxism had been already contained during"Yearbook of Germany and France"existed, we can explain the integrity in Marx's thoughts. It not only strongly refutes the arguments that some scholars look on Marx in youth as humanitarian Marx and takes him in youth as traditional Marx,but also proves the identity of thoughts between Marx in youth and Marx in the mature stage."Yearbook of Germany and France"was co-founded by Marx and Luga, because of their differences and other difficulties they met, it couldn't continue being founded in the long term, but they only published a combined issue in March 1844.Marx just published two articles"On the Jewish Question"and"'Critique of Hegel's Philosophy'Introduction"in"Yearbook of German-French"Though the subject s of two articles are different, the themes are the same, they criticized the Capitalist System, the end result was the liberation of mankind, which proves that the factors of Marxism had been already initially contained in Marx'thoughts during'Yearbook of Germany and Franc'existed and confirmed the unity of Marx′thoughts between in youth and in the mature stage. Criticism of capitalism is the cause Marx ran out all his life.Marx analysed and criticized the economic form of capitalist society in the monumental work"Capital"on which he spent 40 years painstakingly, but the historic starting point of criticizing the capitalism took place during"Yearbook of Germany and France"existed.In"'Critique of Hegel's Philosophy'Introduction"Marx carried out the critique of capitalism in three aspects. First, Marx believed that there were historical limitations to criticizing the existing system in Germany. On the basis of it he proposed and criticised the capitalist system. Second, Marx criticised German Philosophy of Law and National Philosophy,that is, bourgeois philosophies. Third, Marx criticised the weakness of the bourgeoisie.In"On the Jewish Question"Marx carried out the critique of capitalism in three aspects. First,He criticized the political emancipation, that is, the bourgeois revolution. He believed that the political emancipation was not the thorough,ultimate way of human liberation without contradictions. It was only the liberation of the bourgeoisie instead of the liberation of all mankind.Second, Marx criticized the human rights of capitalism. He thought the established human rights were not real after political emancipation. In fact, they were false. Inequality,no freedom and unsafe still existed in the civil society where people directly lived. Third, Marx criticized the essence of the Jewish, that is, the spirits of capitalism. He analyzed Jewish nature of reality,then pointed out that the Jewish spirits were the spirits of capitalism. Marx's critique of the Jewish nature was just the criticism of the capitalism spirit .Marx struggle for the pursuit of human emancipation for his lifelong. Early in his high school Marx made the decision to to choose the undertaking which can contribute to the emancipation of mankind as his life career. Marx pointed out that only the proletariat liberate all the mankind can they liberate themselves in The Communist Manifesto which is his landmark book. In the same book he point out that only the proletariat struggle against the bourgeoisie resolutely, can they get free.The topic of the two books On the Jewish Problem and An Introduction to the Critique to Hegel's Philosophy of Law is also the emancipation of mankind, which are published in Yearbook of Germany and France.In the book An Introduction to the Critique to Hegel's Philosophy of Law, Marx thought on the issue of the emancipation of mankind linked to the discussion about German revolutionary. In this article, Marx focused on the following two problems: how to achieve human liberation and by what forces to achieve human liberation.In the book"On the Jewish Problem Marx analysed the relationship of religion liberation, political liberation and the human beings liberation and pointed out that only in the condition of the emancipation of mankind can the Jewish problem be completely solved. Historical materialism is the first great discovery of Marxism, and an important indicator of the Marxist philosophy formation. "German Ideology" which writes in Marx's mature period comprehensive and systematic exposed the historical materialism, and his early exploration of historical materialism in "Yearbook of German-French" period has begun.It also indicates that the integrity of Marx, that Marx and the mature period of the early Marx's "identity."In the"'Critique of Hegel's Philosophy'Introduction" ,Marx's critique of religion, critique of the German national philosophy and law of philosophy, expoundcal of the communist revolution in Germany contains preliminary historical materialism ideas.In the "On the Jewish Question", Marx's Critique of religion liberation, criticism of the political state, criticism the nature of the Jews contains preliminary historical materialism ideas.