The Industry Clusters And The Function And Mode Of Government Management

With speeding up of the integration of the whole world economy, promoting industry clusters is one of the important paths to enhance the economic competitiveness of a region and a nation. The development of industry clusters has its special regulations, and the government does play important roles in the process of the development of industry clusters. The article mainly summarizes the theories of the development of industry clusters, then studies on the functions and modes of government management in promoting industry clusters, and last offers lessons for all levels of government and some institutes of our country making the programming and policy of the regional economic development. Based on studying on the related references and investigating the industry clusters in WenZhou, the article draws some below conclusions by comparing and analyzing, and then put forward some suggestions for the government policies.Conclusion 1: In the process of the integration of the whole world economy, prosperous industry clusters is a key to enhancing the international competitiveness of the industries and economy of a region and a nation.Suggestion for policy: All countries and regions should make it an important public policy to promote industry clusters, and strongly develop industry clusters.Conclusion 2: Promoting industry clusters is a valid way to the entry-level to industrialization of a region.Suggestion for policy: In the process of regional industrialization dominated by the government, the government should consciously promote industry clusters.Conclusion 3: The development of industry clusters has fresh and clear characteristics of society, history, culture, tradition and etc.Suggestion for policy: In the process of promoting industry clusters by the government, the government must consider the characteristics of local society, history, culture, tradition and etc, can't simply and unilaterally beg the high and new begging.Conclusion 4: The formation and strongly developing of industry clusters demand numerous factors to stand jointly.Suggestion for policy: To promote industry clusters, the government should follow the regulations of the development of industry clusters, adequately integrate the functions of the factors such as macro political and economic environments, and local society, history, culture, tradition, industrial base, specialization, specialized markets and etc.Conclusion 5: In the process of the formation and development of industry clusters, the government does play very key roles.Suggestion for policy: To promote industry clusters, the government must do thethings it should do, mustn't do things it shouldn't do. According to the types of industry clusters and their developmental stages, the government must perform different functions.Conclusion 6: The different modes of government management have different effects on the development of industry clusters.Suggestion for policy: The basic principle to promote industry clusters is mainly to depend on market accompanied with the governmental interferes for assist. The key to do that is to choose reasonable policy and management modes, and properly provide the public goods such as perfect innovation network, information, R&D, design center etc., and the policy and management modes must be dynamically optimized accompanying with the development of industry clusters.