Research On The Development Of Urbanization In Shaanxi Province

City is not only the sign of modem civilization but the center of economy, culture, education, science and technology. Industrialization, informationizaion and urbanization are the important methods of modernization construction in our country. It has close relation between urbanization and economy developing which the former's developing level is decided by the industrialization developing level and economy structure in local area. At the same time, the healthy developing of urbanization will accelerate the fast developing of economy.Shaanxi province is the important western province which takes vital action in stratagem of development in western China and faces great developing opportunity. However, the difference of urbanization level between Shaanxi province and that of whole country's average is not decreasing but increasing gradually which is not suitable to the aim of building economic powerful province.In this paper, according to the research of urbanization history processing in Shaanxi province, author analyses main problems during the period of urbanization development, brings forward the start time of entering urbanization acceleration stage and presents some beneficial advices for speeding urbanization developing in Shaanxi province.The main problems of urbanization in Shaanxi province is shown in following: (1) Urbanization is lagged behind industrialization. The difference between urban economy and rural economy is very large, economy developing is unbalanced in different area, binary economy structure is clear and urbanization is draggled behind economy development. (2)Urbanization development has obvious region difference. The pertinence between urbanization and industrialization in Shaanxi province is very high which the highest level of urbanization is located in middle region of province, next is north region, the lowest is south region. Moreover, even in the same region, thedifference of urbanization developing level caused by the gap of industrialization is remarkable. (3)Urban construction quality and level is not high. Because the grads of urban scale is not reasonable, the urban geographical layout is presented that middle region is denseness while the south and north region is sparseness. The phenomenon of low construction level of urban base installation is very common. (4)The characteristic of urban construction is not outstanding, the scene of cities is similar and the tradition is destroyed. (5)The utilization of urban land is illogical. (6)Social security system is distempered and population flowage in urban and rural area lacks system guarantee.The countermeasures of urbanization development in Shaanxi province is advised that (1) Enforcing sustainable development route and expressing science developing view of regarding human as foundation. (2)Establishing suitable commonality policies such as domiciliary register and social security policy etc. to promote population reasonable flow and offer system security of population transfer. (3) Implementing unbalanced developing stratagem in current time to mainly develop city groups in middle region and north region of whole province. (4)Constructing rational urban system and supplying reliable space carrier for the healthy development of urbanization. It should be emphasized on the construction of middle scale cities. (5) Accelerating the construction of urban base installation and strengthening the urban function.