| News freedom and reputation protection one basic demonstration of human right value in democratic society. But both of them until definitely occur contradiction and conflicts in the process of veiling human rights value. The effective way to deal with the relationship between them is to ascertain what makes up and counterplea causes of news reputation infringement and provide more freedom space for news media.In the situations of news reputation lawsuits most of time, it involved two parties. One party is news media (including author) the other is who think are infringed. The media and author are always defendants, while the apposite part are plaintiff. Whether making up news reputation infringement. Should be measured by four factors including: the action of news infringement, damage facts relationship between cause and result and subjective fault. The article explicated in detail for every factor and form. From the point of victim view these four factor is an effective method to prevent self-personal dignity from median infringement. However, if only emphasize news infringement will limit news workers idea, influent democratic aura which is not easy to get therefore it is baneful. The author emphatically names six counterplea reasons which don't make up news reputation: namely the content is basic true, news cheered right agreement by clients, fair comments, not dear about the opposite party and public figures are free from punishment. These six reasons are effective ways for news media and authors to protect their legal rights. |
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