Along with the ideal of sustainable development embedded in human being's soul, governments of many nations are calling for ecological house vigorously. The conception of ecological house appeared in China in 90' last century. Due to her vast population, China consumes a great deal of energy and resource apportioned among people is lacking. Nearly years, rapidly development of economic has badly destroyed environment already. The characteristic of ecological house is low consumption and low pollution. So, development of ecological house is necessary and urgent. This dissertation make a systemic study about historical background, inevitability, develop trend and meaning of ecological house exploitation firstly.In China, construction of ecological house kept in superficial predicament for a long time and conceptions of ecological house are inconsistent. Based on analyzing and comparing all kinds of definition, the author advanced a personal opinion of ecological uptown and analyzed its deep-seated meanings. Then she summed up required qualifications of ecological uptown.Construction of ecological uptown has its particularities. It is necessary to embody the idea of ecology in whole life-span period includes scheme, design, construction, sale and management. Referring to existing examples, this dissertation put forward its interrelated advice about how to construct an ecological uptown in reason.Environmental evaluation is an important factor to promote the development of ecological house. Environmental evaluation of ecological house is a intricate systems engineering. There are many environmental evaluation systems of green architecture. The dissertation chooses several representative systems and analyzes their characteristic and content, so as to offer references to the practice of founding evaluation system. In order to perfect and expand evaluation systems in nation, the author advances the hierarchy evaluation model and indistinct evaluate method by synthesis.In the end, construction and development of ecological uptown needs concerted effort, responsibility and cooperation from government and all circles of society, in order to promote the construction of ecological uptown and the sustainable development of housing industry. |