Study On The Coordination By The International Trade With The Environmental Protection

This dissertation offers an in-depth and full analysis of the relationship between international trade and the environmental protection from the perspective of environment economics , international trade theory , policy and the regulations under the setting of globalization, and provides a theoretical base and policy consults for our country the environment legal system construction.The dissertation consists of four chapters As an introduction of the thesis,Chapter One first introduced initially trade the economy and general relation of the environment, and analyzed the origin of environment problem to be that the government and the market not work , and the manifestation is for externalities of environmental cost . Worsening of environment has been quickened because of " externalities " making international trade activity , the influence to the international trade of influence as well as the environmental protection to the environmental protection of international trade having met research , thus the conclusion is reached : The international trade coordinates with the environmental protection in essence , and two all are the important means to develop mankind's economy and to raise the living standard . Two basic causes each other conflicting not work for the system . and the manifestation is for externalities of environment cost . Moreover the legislator does not consider many things international trade and two aspects environmental protections also to be another important causes of conflict, thus there is necessity concern to the environment problem of research trade regulations , it is the 2nd chapter content , and WTO and two important region economy groups have been studied to this chapter , trade and environment problem inside EU and NAFTA . Having studied the shock to the basic principle of WTO of environmental protection , and having analyzed the substance with the trade controversial issue that the environmental protection is related of model in GATTYWTO's law system , and therefrom can make out the environmental protection tendency of WTO , the author thinks that WTO should become the important organization with the environmental protection of coordination international trade . EU having met the analysis reaches NAFTA to the international trade with environmental protection coordination legislation and practice , they are the very good sample to WTO.The 3rd chapter inquired into the way that coordinates international trade and environmental protection , and think that the intemalization of environmental cost is the basic way of harmonious two relations . Analyze at the same time the problem that the internalization of environmental cost exists in reality , arguing that WTO should and can undertake the duty to resolve the conflict between the international trade and the environmental protection In chapter four, analyze the opportunity that our country environmental protection is faced with and challenges , and has put forward the law suggestion of perfect our country environment legal system construction .The main viewpoint of this dissertation is : International trade and environmental protection are the important means that the mankind promote production and the improvement life.No inherent conflicts exist between the two , and it is not necessary to choose one of them and sacrifice the other , and the basic cause of conflict between two is the government and the market not work , and the manifestation is for externalities of environmental cost , moreover legislator only follow respectively that the angle thinks over the problem , and not considering many things two relations also is an important cause that international trade and environmental protection oneanother conflict . Thus harmonious two what conflicts is the internal ization of environmental costs at all , WTO also is an effective way of harmonious two relations . concerning our country, on the one hand our country should make perfect the environment law and the regulations in order to suit needs entered WTO , on the other hand our cou...