| The technological progress used in military area and the shortage of resource make the military face to the same management problem. Since the communication enforces in military it not only makes logistic comparative management essential, but also makes it possible. The research of logistic comparative management is a new subject. As the research developed, it not only do good to the logistic management, but also provide new methods for the development of logistic management in the army. Any organization (or system) exists in surroundings. The organizational action and development, likewise the living things, would be influenced by the environment and do reaction to the surroundings. Influenced by the military, law, politics, society, culture economics, technology and education, the manners of logistic management displays some difference. This article tries to research the logistic management between Chinese army and American Analyzing the differences and the cause provides reality and theoretical foundation, in order that we can inquire into logistic ultimate and explore the theoretical formation. First:The comparison between Chinese and American army in logistic management. 1. Military Factors As a branch of military system, many military factors have rigid influence on the systems construction and operation in the purpose of giving play to the logistic system military factors reflects military strategy, national defiance system, the relation between military and government and the system of military service. 2. Legal And Political factors Law and politics are widely institutional arrangement that can coordinate the social rights and the power. These institutional organization may not only directly influence the rights and interests of logistic organization and the enjoy of the power, but also indirectly influence the logistic organizational expedience and the organization of power through the psychological approvement of logistic organization and logistic personnel. It reflects the status, the category of political organization, the control to the military from Political organization outside. 3. The social and cultural factors The social and cultural factors is a gentle action wreck reflects the psychological approvement of notion, value, custom. Agricultural culture is dominant in China while industrial culture in America. The core of American culture is individualism, however the lower collectivism is the core of Chinese. The western management which America represents well put emphasis on the content of human needs.The eastern management idea which China represent well emphasizes the moral demonstration of self management Americans are extroversially optimistic, traitorous and glad to accept the transformation. Yet Chinese are inclined to the doctrine of the mean, anxious, firm, and cautions with the reform. 4. Economical Factors Logistics is the belt between the national economics and military.It's action maners and effects must be influenced and restricted by economical environment . It reflects resource collocation manners economy industry structure ,basic economical system and national defense industrial basics. 5. Technical and educational factors The development of science and technology makes logistic management be in a different technical recourse and human recourse environment. In terms of technical developments, America is Superior to China Different educational environment make personals have difference mental features and influence the option of management action. American military education emphasizes the synthetic at quality cultivate, but our country view professional technical cultivate mort important. American army practices an external education however we carryout inner education. Second: The comparison of management idea between Chinese and American military. The military and economization of logistic management is about the value of management. Our logistic management is inclined to militarise while military econo... |
