| What is Socialism Development Motive Force? It is a profound and significant theory issue. The Party leaders of three generations, from the perspective of Marxism's theory of society development motive force, have worked hard to explore and generalize the theory on the basis of drawing experiences and lessons from international socialism construction and integrating the concrete problem in China's socialism construction, thereby constructing three kinds of socialism development motive force, which are in succession and each of whom has its own characteristics. They are Mao Zedong's contradiction motive force theory, Deng Xiaoping's Reform Motive Force Theory and Jiang Zemin's creativeness and Invention Motive Theory.Mao Zedong's contradiction motive force was formed by maintaining Marxism's society development motive force theory and using contradiction analysis on basis of giving a scientific analysis of complex international and national social issues at the early period of the socialism construction. Mao Zedong's contradiction motive force theory includes three layers of meaning, which progressively increase. First, Socialism society is filled with contradiction. And successive contradictions and resolution push forward the development of the socialism. Second, there exists two kinds of contradictions which are different in nature of the socialism society. Solving correctly the contradictions among people, which change passive factors into active factors, is the key to engaging in socialism society. Third, the basic contradiction of socialism society belongs to the one among people. The basic contradiction of socialism society must be put forward as a complete and fundamental issue, which draws a conclusion mat the contradiction of socialism society, particularly the basic contradiction of socialist society is the general motive force of socialism development.Mao Zedong's theory about contradiction motive force developed society development motive force theory and plays a significant role in socialism exploration before and after the Eighth Congress of the Party. Limited by the history conditions, there are some faults about theory and practice in Mao Zedong's contradiction motive force theory: issue about single method of dealing with the contradictions among people and the issue about prescribing the abstraction as well as the issue about understanding the characteristics of classes of socialism society's basic contradictions; overemphasizing the reaction of relations of production on productive forces, neglecting the determining role of productive forces on relations of production , failing to find the key points of the socialism society's basic contradictionDeng Xiaoping's reform motive force was put forward based on reflecting Mao Zedeng's fault in his late life about guidance ideas about socialist construction and the scientific analysis of national conditions. Deng Xiaoping's theory about reform motive force theory maintains Mao Zedong's theory about contradiction motive force: separating the basic principles of socialism from the concrete system of organization, havisg a deep and specific study of the characteristics of basic contradiction ofsocialism society and finding out the ways and methods, i.e. reform; Oa condition that socialism systems are emphasized, the concrete socialism system of organization are completely reformed, and by way of the reform, the basic contradiction of socialist society will be changed to direct motive force . Dang Xiaoping's reform motive theory intensifies Mas Zedong's contradiction motive force; with developing productive force as the starting point and essential purpose socialist development it provided the correct train of thought and ways to solve the basic contradiction of socialist society; it found out that the main contradiction of socialist society, it gave a scientific answer to the problem of liberating and developing the productive force; it put forward the important inference mat science and technology is the first productive force; it found... |
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