| Deng xiaoping's theory of two great leaps in agriculture has not only summed up the lessons of the past agricultural collectivization campaign but also pointed out the tendency of agricultural management and the direction of agricultural development and hence possesses both theretical and practical significance. This thesis has analyzed the foundation, formation, effectiveness, significance of the theory and aims to show its essence, and also provide some beneficial advice for the further reform.According to the principle of the negation of negation, Deng xiaoping highly summarized the two dialectical negative process of our microeconomic system. The theory 's background is China's reform and opening to the outside world and in effect reflects the development of China's rural collective economy. Aiming at a vital realistic question- the Chinese agricultural reform and the development condition-Deng Xiaoping proposed this theory . Under his leadership, China has established the household undertaking management system, abolished the rural people's commune; The 1980s intermediate stages to the 90's, when agricultural development overall paused to pace back and forth and even recede, Deng Xiaoping took a long-range approach in 1990 to propose "the second leap" . The theory has rich connotation and can be the guidance of our policies and measures. It has also directed the ways of promoting a successive development of China's rural economy, which is of Chinese characteristic. The first greatleap-from people's commune to the household-undertaking management-isnot only a reform of agricultural production management but also an adjustment tothe ownership under the premise of establishing the principal status of public ownership. . The household undertaking management system is effective. To realize agricultural socialization, commercialization and the scientific style through developing moderate large-scale management and collective economy, is essence of "the second leap". Reality agricultural scale economic is very rich, and has many kinds of levels. First, the worker cultivating expansive land area, can develop large-scale management in the agricultural direct production process. Next, in the agriculture also has in one kind of higher exterior economies of scale, it mainly exists to the agricultural current distribution realm and the agricultural product processing link. The agriculture moderate large-scale management may overcome the low efficiency. Chinese agriculture realizating large-scale management must create the condition, will be arduous and the long-term process. Inevitably we must walk the socialism collective economy path. "Two leaps" between dialectical relations concentrated expression for household undertaking management and moderate large-scale management relations, household undertaking management and collective unification management relations. It has laid a solid foundation for the second leap. And the latter is the extension and development of the former, the collective economy is a strong backbone of household production, realized the second leap for the agriculture to lay the system foundation and the market main body foundation. Therefore, we cannot consider as contradictory agriculture moderate large-scale management as implementation household undertaking management, fully respects the farmer the wish is develops in the agriculture moderate large-scale management the basic principle. The second leap is extending the first leap , the large-scale management may strengthen and expand the the function of family management, but the collective economy is the familymanagement formidable backing. But abaut further reform, Deng Xiaoping has not certainly produced the concrete answer. Since the last century 90's, Comrade Jiang Zemin as the core Central Party Committee has adopted deepen action, not only cause The theory becomes the reality practice, moreover theoretically is enriching and has developed The theory. They lead the agriculture which the collective proposed to past...
|
PDF Full Text Request