The Theory And Strategy Of "Second Startup" For China New & High Technical Industry Development Zone

Fifty-three national New & High Technical Industry Development Zones (abbreviation: New & High Zone) have been established in succession in our country from 1988. Our countries New-High Zones have become important part of national economy with powerful vigour after more than ten years development. They did historic contribution to our country's reform and opening up and social progress. But objectively our country's New & High Zones are still in preliminary phase and exist large gap comparing with advanced S & T Industry Zone in the world or reference to request of developing rule of New & High Technical Industry. New & High Zones must breakthrough the "hardware establishment + preferential policy" exploitation mode in the past and carry through "second startup" on higher logos level to realize scientific development of S & T Industry Zone through seeking the objective developing rule of New & High Tech. Industry and building up scientific development idea. A,Developing achievement and faced challenge of our country's New & High ZoneAfter more than ten years' effort our country's New-High Zones bring the function of science and technology the first productivity into full play, promote investment, draw consumption, expand export, increase employment, accelerate legislation, quicken the optimizing and update of industry's structure, realize industry development overtaking convention and play more and more outstanding role in the development of national economy and local economy. But at same time our country New-High Zones exist following disadvantage factors, which restrict New-High Zone's further development. The amount of New-High Zone is large and the scale is small and their industry structure trends same with imbalance development. Lacking of core technical innovation restricts the development of our country's New-High Zone seriously. The investment of R & D on enterprises in New-High Zone is not enough andnational support and guidance capital is deficient. Cooperation mechanism of "industry and university and research" is imperfect. The industry network of specialized sharing out the work and help one another has not come into being. New-High Zone's management system and law and regulation await perfect. B,Basic theory on New-High Zones1． Growth pole theoryGrowth pole theory is a group of industries with energy and high association organized around promotive leading industry department in one local. They can not only develop rapidly themselves but also promote the development of other economic department through multiplier effect. As normal there are two effects for growth pole theory which promote regional economic development: centralizing effect and diffusing effect. S & T industry park undertake mission of "Growth pole theory" from its emergence. Modern science park is not only the increasing resource of material economy but also the resource of technical innovation and information spreading and becomes the growth pole of regional innovative network.2．Three members participation theory Three members participation theory points out that science park is inevitable outcome of development of science and technology, high education, economy and society and it is produced by combination with university and S & T field, industrial and commercial enterprises field, government. And it is developed through three members participating together and active promotion. Three members participation theory illustrates essentially that science park need the three carriages government, university and S & T field, industrial and commercial enterprises field keep pace with each other. 3．Network organization and regional innovation theory Network organization is one new system arrangement needed in dealing with system innovation. It is organization gathering established among its members, which with different strength and weakness and with all kinds of contact ligamentsThe process of establishment and development of science park in fact is the process of forming and devel...