Comment Rousseau's Social History Standpoint

Rousseau is the most radical French thinker in the enlightened ideological Camp in the eighteenth century. All of his theory,which including his famous social history standpoint.is his sharp weapon by which he fights.His social history standpoint has an integrated structure.He thinks that Fedual despotic system charactered by its extreme inequality was lack of the basis of reasonable natural law. Then he criticized it fiercely.He wantsto rebuilda beautiful new country charactered by freedom,equality and democracy.ie.small capitalist democracy republic,which will be guaranteed by the agreement spirit designed by himself.So,the first part of this essay debated Rousseau's natural state theory in detail.As the basis of his history standpoint ,It has rather important status. With this theory as a weapon.he swept all of the political theory of the reactionary country defending all the natural of prirate ownership mentality and inequitable reasonableness.The second part of this essay Rousseau's social inequitable theory is the logical result of the first part. Since there is no inequitable phenomena in human natural state ,How do the extreme inequitable phenomena come into being?Here,he debates dialectically all the process in which the inequality come into being and keep developing,thus being praised highly by Marxist classics writer.Rousseau is not only a great destroyes.but also a great constuctor.The third part of this essay debated how he rebuilt his new country by his agreement idea on the basis of the fedual despotic system destroyed by himself.Considering the extensiveness and intensiveness of his effect.The last part of the essay debated exclusive a series of effect caused by Rousseau's theory since it came into being.