Probe Into How To Start The Non-governmental Investment Under The Background Of Expanding The Internal Demand

In the late 1990s, our economic development for the first time appeared the deflation trend. Consequently, expanding the internal demand becomes the vital task facing the national economy development. So, with the proper monetary policies, our government tried to contain the decline trends of the economy growth speed by a series of active fiscal policies and produced certain effect. But, it is difficult to be sustainable to expand the internal demand and to promote the economy to grow speedily only by the governmental finance. The inadequate non-governmental investment can directly influence the results of the active macroeconomic policies. So, the writer thinks that in the process of expanding the internal demand, the policies must be widened. After the governmental investment starts the internal demand, the long-term economic growth can be promoted by the following non-governmental investment. The article includes four parts:In the first part, the writer mainly introduces the researching background and basic ideas in and abroad our country. Now, in our country, the studies on non-governmental investment mainly focus on the importance and basic thoughts of starting the non-governmental investment and its restrictive factors. While in foreign countries,its policy strategy are put forward from the aspects of policies, laws, financing, technological innovations, consulting and training.In the second part, the writer introduces the connotation of the non-governmental investment and the necessity and the current possibility of starting it. The writer also states that it has accumulated considerably after 20 years' reform and openness. And in the long run, it is the basic way to solve the problem of insufficient internal demand with the non-governmental investments. So, it is not only necessary but also possible to increase the non-governmental investments.In the third part, the writer introduces the development situation of our non-governmental investment and its restrictive factors. On this basis, the writer analyses the factors that cause its slow growth from the market supply and demand, policies, system, laws and social ideas, etc.The fourth part is the core of the whole article. The writer tries to put forward someinways and counter-measures to start the non-governmental investments on the basis of the above analysis under the background of expanding the internal demand. The following measures need to be taken: (1) Change ideas to guide the growth of the non-governmental investment. (2) Improve the environment and construct an equitable development environment for the non-governmental investment. (3) Further soften the entry fields for the non-governmental investment. Except the fields that concern the national safety and that must be monopolized by the nation, the fields of infrastructure and basic industries, high technology, advanced and new technology and new service should be permitted to enter. (4) Give energetic financial support and regulate the taxes and the fees to relieve the burdens of the enterprises to promote its development. (5) Widen the non-governmental financing channels. (6)Cultivate the mature non-governmental investment bodies.The article combines closely with the development situation of our non-governmental investment. This article begins with the necessity and possibility of starting the non-governmental investment. In view of the restrictive factors, the writer puts forward some ways and steps to start the non-governmental investment under the background of expanding the internal demand. And in view of the restrictive factors of its development, the writer systematically discusses the measures of starting the non-governmental investment. The article brings forth some new ideas: (1) With the methods of comparative analysis and positive analysis, the writer uses the quantitative analysis to discuss the development trends of our non-governmental investment and produce powerful proofs for the final submission. (2) The writer thinks that we need cultivate the mature non-go...