The Legislative Power Of The National People's Congress And His Standing Committee

The question of the legislative power of the National People's Congress and his Standing Committee is an important subject that the constitution is studied, Not merely has higher theory value to study to the system of this question, and has great realistic meanings. Because space restrict, this text merely concentrate on the National People's Congress and his Standing Committee several question of legislative power and one probe into tentatively.The article divides into four chapter altogether:The first chapter elaborates the background of the topic and overviews the evolution of National People's Committee and the standing committee,related regulations stipulated in Legislative Law as well as main contents of the article.The second chapter, Describe the nature of National People's Congress and Standing Committee's legislative power briefly , National legislative power and the State Council make the difference that administrative statute right and local National People's Congress make local regulation right . the characteristics of National People's Congress and Standing Committee's legislative power.The third chapter ,Sum up the necessity, the basis of the constitution and basic principles of establishing National People's Congress and Standing Committee's exclusive legislative power; Explain the content and range of National People's Congress and Standing Committee's exclusive legislative power overall!}' and systematically: Item of the national sovereignty; Production, organization and functions and powers in the National People's Congress, government, court and procuratorate at all levels; System of national regional autonomy, special administrative region system, autonomy systems of masses at the basic level: Crime and penalty; Compulsory measure and punishment of depriving, limit the freedom of person to citizen's political right; It is not the collection of the state owned property correctly; Civil basic system; Basic economic system and the basicsystems of the finance, tax revenue, customs, finance and foreign trade; The lawsuit and system of arbitrating; Other items that must be legislated by National People's Congress and Standing Committee.The fourth chapter . analyse how the legislative power inside the National People's Congress and his Standing Committee divided. The range of basic law .The necessity and restriction when the Standing Committee supplement and revise the law that the National People's Congress has made .