Japanese Government's Technical Innovation Methods For The Support Of Medium And Small Enterprises And Lessons To Be Drawn Relating To Our Contry

Enterprises are cells of modem society, the main body of the market economyThe medium and small enterprises which is its main comPonellt are the moSt aCtiveand most vigorous. The medium and smal1 enterprises are very important in thenational economy creating a lot of employment opportUnities and technicalinnovation. The entrepreneurs' spirit and the risk taking emnating from the mediumand small enterprises' culture are the essence of modem civilization and marketeconomy, the fOundation of market economy's gradual innovation and developmel1t.We can say there is no market economy whhout the medium and small ellterprise.Innovation is the sPirit of a nation. As importam componellt pat of our coulltry'stechnical innovation system, the enhancement of the medium and small enterprise'stechnical innovation ability is eatremely important when ensuring a coulltry'scompetitive ability on the world market and economy's consistent development.Nearly all the countries are applying varied measures to encourage and support themedium and small enterprises, to develop their technical irmovation.In Japan, the medium and small enterprises are importan vehicles to realize theeconomic progress of the country The Japanese government pays grea anention tothe technical innovation of the medium and small enterprises. In order tO gUide andencourage the medium and small enterprises' technical innovation, the governmenthas taken many measures in the fields of legislation, organiZation Structure, finance,taxation and technology etc, to create a bcher eaternal environment for the technicalninnovation of the medium and small enterprises. This greatly enhanced the extent and quality of the medium and small enterprises' technical innovation, its successful experience is worthy of being carefully inquired into and its lessons taken stock of.