Some Thinking On The Protection Of Farmers' Rights And Interests

China has 900 million peasants, which dominates four-fifths of the whole population. And the problem of peasants has been essential to China from the ancient till now; the key of this problem is whether peasant's every right has got realized or not The feudal history of China is in fact the struggling history between the peasant class and the landlord class for land or other rights and interests, which has been strongly proved by the history development. And the history of the Communist Party of China is also a history of interaction between the Party and the peasants. Before the collectivization, we satisfied the peasants' economic and social needs for land and property, through which we won the support of the peasants and the new-democratic revolution. After the collectivization, through the systems of people's commune, state monopoly for purchase and marketing and household registration, we deprived the peasants' of their disposal right of land, property, production and life and their freedom of migration. What we got was the peasants' passive resistance and the national economy's breakdown. In the new era of reform and opening, we returned the disposal right of land and property, decision-making power of production and life and certain freedom of migration. By doing so, the peasant' creativity and initiative were greatly activated, which strongly pushed forward the healthy development of agriculture and the national economy. Therefore, we should realize that researching and solving China's agricultural and rural problems should start with understanding the peasants. Upholding the idea of humanism, this article tries to analyze and research on the peasants' rights guarantee work's present situation, existing problems and solutions, and thus finds out a way of peasants' rights' guarantee with China's characteristics, which will actually boost the reform and development of agriculture and the national economy.This essay illustrates the guaranteed of the farmer's rights and interest from four aspects. The first part :the Presentation of the and interest farmer's rightGuarantee, illustrates from the following aspects: the general statement of the fanners and their rights. The meaning of the guarantee of The fanner's rights and the successful practice the second part anal sizes the present condition of the guarantee of the farmer's right from the achievement we've got and the existing problems. The third parts interprets the target patterns and the ways of the realization of it .It's mainly about the farmer's acquiring the equal social status^ creating equal competition market environment Founding just readjusting system of macro policy, realizing the democratic rights of the farmers: The fourth part is about the legal issuing and legal system of the farmer's rights guarantee. The writer gives his suggestions from the following aspects, quickening the steps of the issuing relevant laws, improving the legal system of the farmer's rights guarantee, strengthening the guarantee of the farmer's rights and interest.The constructive points of view in the essay are as following to improve the Law of the township Enterprise to issue the long term, steady about the country farm land , and laws of the protection of the basic crap fields, and the managing of the seeds, at the same time to revise the "Regulations of the Aquiculture Environment Protection".