Mao Zedong Thoughts On The Reform And Opening To Outside

Open to outside is a whole moving progress confronting to international, intensif~Ing collaboration in international economy and politics, participating the circulation of international economy and politics based on the reality of own country. The open policy, as a long-time rudimental national policy, is "begun by Mao and finished by Deng". The Mao's open thought, of which connotation is affluent, is important part of Mao Zedong thought. The Mao's open though is open policy in whole aspects and broad fields wherever inland or oversea. The thesis systematic analyzed the historic background, wisdom orbit, radical content, basic principle of forming Mao's open thought, theoretically arranged the logic vein of it, and tried to analyze the reason why the open pattern is not formed in Mao's time.There are several conditions on the formation of Mao's open thought. The "world history" theory of Marx and Engles is the theoretic source of Mao's open thought; "advantages and defects" of every nation is objective source of Mao's open thought; "poverty and empty" is the realistic foundation of Mao's open thought; realizing prosperity and richness and people mutual affluence is the ultimate aim of Mao's open thought.The connotation of Mao's open thought is abundant, which involves politics, economy, culture, military. Political aspect: 1) He chose the Marxism which born abroad and is a truth under every condition without being constrained in Chinese traditional thought, and earnestly studied the success experience of Soviet revolution and construction, referred to Soviet and east Europe political system, renovated it as Chinese characteristic political system. 2) He referred to western countries' political system. 3) He advanced "three worlds" international strategic theory. Economic aspects: 1) He traded withIHoverseas country, developed overseas commerce. 2) He assigned ones to western capitalist country to studying modem technology and advanced experience. 3) He fetched into foreign capital, technology and equipment, strengthened economical collaboration. Culture Aspects:He introduced into numerous foreign advanced culture as spirit foods, fought against blind exclusion and apply mechanically. Military Aspects: 1) He emphasized on the military experience and strategy and tactics in socialist nation Soviet. 2) He criticized the opinion and experience of other military thought.Mao's open thought is also principle. Sustaining national sovereignty and profit, the supreme of nation profit is radical principle; mainly on self-development, auxiliarily on getting foreign support is the fundamental principle; equality and inter-profit principle; coexistence in peace and anti-peaceful transition principle.However, the open pattern was not form in Mao's time. The objective reason is that western imperialist country led by America blocked us and compelled us becoming a close country. The subjective reason is that we were not forming a sober comprehension on "what is socialism, how to construct socialism". The theoretic and practical daring trying of Mao on associating with world furnished us referable experience. So deeply research on Mao's open thought, whenever we wholly estimate Mao Zedong and Mao Zedong Thought and uphold the banners of Deng Xiaoping theory, incessantly insisting open road, possesses great significance.