| Probe into Mao Tse-tung's Thought on ReformingSocialist Economic SystemAbstractTo establish the socialist marking economical system is the only right way during the reform of our economical system. However, it has undergone a difficult and tortuous course to change the traditional planned economical system to the socialist marketing economic system. Mao Tse-tung is a pioneer in exploring the way suited to national conditions of China and a founder in the reform of modem Chinese economic system as well. Up to now, the scholars in die academic field make great investigation to Mao Tse-tung's thought of establishing socialism, but it's relatively weak in the study of Mao Tse-tung's exploration and thought in reforming the socialist economical system. On the basis of the investigations that have been made the author trys to make a systematic and comprehensive study to Mao Tse-tung's thought of reforming socialist economic system.In the Mid-term of the 50's, the "soviet Mode" frequently exerted many problems, which made the communist party and the Chinese people began to refonn-China's system under the leadership of Chairman Mao, as to produce many valuable thought, which brought about the first reform in the history of the New China's economy. The reform was implemented after the 20lh Representative Congress of Soviet Communist party, during the period some socialist countries were trying to extricate the restraint from dogmatism and issues made it necessary for the Chinese Communist Party to build the country according to its own situation. Then, Mao put the necessity into implementation on llie basis of the contradiction theory and the lesson drawn from the Soviet Union.During the 10 years from 1956 to 1965, Mao Tse-tung persistently probed the method to reform the over-central power in the planned economic system, he also put forward a series of creative thoughts. In the reform of economic administrative system, he advanced the thoughts of properly handling the relationship between the Central Government and the localities, to appropriately enlarge the power if localities; Properly handling the relationship between the country and the enterprises to enhance the independence of the enterprises and reform its internal administrative system; and using the experienced of the Western developed countries' thought of carrying out Trust to administrate economy with the economic way. In the reform of ownership, Mao Tse-tung put forward the "New Economical Policy", that is, "Though we eradicate the capitalism, we can still practise it in some sense." In accordance with the new issues prompted at the nearly end of The Three Great Transfonnjie put forward the new system of ownership in the countries, that was "building the system of three levels in ownership, make the production team as the base" in accordance with the fault caused during the movement of people's commune .In the reform of the system of economic move, on the basic of the achievements made by lenin and starlin, Mao Tse-tung broke through the views hold by the originators of the scientific socialism, put forward new understanding toward the commodity economy and tlie view that the law of value should be emphasized and utilized. Apart from these, he still made a further investigation on the socialist distribution system, made a primarily view of the principle ofconsideration of profit, and distribution according to the work performed.Mao Tse-tung's thoughts open up a new prospect for the reform and perfect the New China's economic system. However, for various reasons, Mao Tse-tung's reform went on tlie wrong way, t)籩se thoughts couldn't be used in practice .The reasons are as followed: First, because of the dogmatic understanding to the imagination put forward by the founder of scientific socialism and over pursuing for the ideal society , Mao Tse-tung understand the theory of socialism rather biasedly. Second, the strategies to surpass the developed countries in short time was unpractical, this left the hidden danger for the divergence... |
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