On Motivational Mechanism Of Technological Innovation Of Our Enterprises

The motivational mechanism of technological innovation of enterprises (MMTIE) is an important part of mechanism of technological innovation of enterprises. The establishment of MMTIE will improve innovational enthusiasm of enterprises. The purpose of studying MMTIE in china is to provide helpful internal system conditions and external atmosphere of policy and market to improve its enthusiasm,and to improve the ability of turning technological results into direct productive force. A comparative new motivational model of technological innovation is established in this paper,which bases on the point of materialist dialectics and cost -revenue analysis. Meanwhile, by the combination of historical analysis and nealistic analysis, the combination of theory analysis and policy analysis, the motivational obstacles to technological innovation of our enterprises are deeply studied and a MMTIE model is established.MMTIE refers to the combination of internal structure and external atmosphere. On MMTIE,domestic and foreign expents have made a lot of research and established many models,such as technology梔riving model,market -pulling model technology driving and market pulling multiple梐ffecting model, technological norm -track model, N桼 model,demand model of main part of innovation,and so on. From the angle of the expectancy of technological innovation activities of the main part,the writer of this paper establishes the following model which bases on cost梤evenue analysis: The motivation of technological innovation (M)= 2 expectant revenue of technological innovation (R) X expectancy of technological innovation(E)-expectant cost of technological innovation(C).We can know from the above model that M is determined by three variables, those are, R, E and C. The three variables are affected by many factors. Generally speaking, there are market demand and competition which affect R, innovational ability and risk which affect E, expenditure on innovational activities and cost of innovational conversion affect C. All the factors determine the motivation of technological innovation through affecting the expectant revenue,successfiil possibility and expectant cost.There are following obstacles to motivation of technological innovation for presententerprises: The first ,or biggest one is the problem of property rights of enterprises. Secondly, the driving system of internal management of enterprises is not good enough to support technological innovation. Thirdly, because the system and mechanism of market are not perfect, the motivation of technological innovation from the outside of enterprises is not developed. Lastly, the external atmosphere of small firms is worse.In order to make our enterprises the main part of technological innovation and improve the innovational motivation, efficient MMTIE should be built up. There are some measures as follows to be taken: Firstly, the enterprises are to be compelled to make technological innovation by way of reforming and reconstructing of property rights and optimizing the system of property rights. Secondly, the staff should be encouraged to take activities of technological innovation by way of the combination of rewards of material and spirit. Thirdly, preferential policies should be made to support the activities of technological innovation. Finally, competitive pressure and demand-pulling force should also be developed through the buildup of perfect market system, especially entrepreneur market and technology market.