The Study Of Valence About The Predicate Verb Of The Analects Of Confucius

Valance Grammar is direct and effective means,which is able to reflect the mapping relations between syntax and semantics.It's aslo an effective research of approach for language structure.Valance Theory with Chinese grammar can be traced back last centuries seventies.Today,there has appeared larger number of articles talking about the problem of valance.Valency has become one of the hotspots in Modern Chinese Studies.However ,there is only a few the article concerning valance in the field of ancient Chinese grammar,especially in the ancient texts of the book research.Qin Dynasty literature is an important object for professionalworks research. "Lun Yu" as Chinese earliest and one of the most important Confucian classic, is know for its rich content, concise language, flexible usage. Besides, "Lun Yu" verbs play a key role in the text, which can reflect the features of verb in Qin dynasty very well.In this paper, valence theory of the "Lun Yu" predicate verb quantitative and qualitative analysis, is another practice the valence theory into the study of ancient Chinese grammar. In this paper, "The Lun Yu" predicate verb valence to inspect, analyze, display the "Lun Yu" and the categories of the syntactic predicate verb, and verbs and semantic features associated with the semantic relationship between components, revealing the "Analects" predicate verb semantics, grammatical features. This article "The Analects" predicate verb is divided into six categories . Through the predicate verb and analysis of the relationship between the main element that eventually produce the " predicate verb and the element that configuration table".This article provides a good description of reference for the "Lun Yu" and even the verb grammar system theory, and also has done the basic work for the "Lun Yu" and even the language research of prose in Qin dynasty, in particular the verb theory.