| ?There have been lots of survey and research on throughout dialect since the foundation of People's Republic of China. And, the most important is pronunciation survey. Ju County is located in southeast of Shandong province, from the district of Shandong dialect, Ju County dialect belongs to the dialect of the Eastern Weifang, and from the district of Chinese mandarin dialect, Ju County dialect belongs to Jiaoliao dialect of the northern dialect, among Jiaoliao Jilu Jianghuai and Zhongyuan mandarin dialect, so Ju County's strategic location makes Ju County dialect carry with distinctive voice characteristics.In recent years, most of the linguistic experts and scholars specialized on Ju County dialects were comprehensively describe, hardly any analyze the phonetic system. Furthermore, there are different views about the same question on Ju County dialect .Once more, by reason of influence of Putonghua recently,the Ju County dialect has been some changed. therefore, to take one step ahead survey analyze and research on Ju County dialect pronunciation.In this thesis, survey words table of dialect pressed by The Commercial Press as the master copy for surveying, and represented by Chengyang Town where Ju county people's government states, and other towns as Auxiliary. The thesis adopted synchronic and diachronic method to comprehensively describe and analyze the phonetic system of Ju county dialect. This thesis is divided into five chapters, which are as follows:Chapter one: Introduction. This part is the presentation of the main Ju county geographical location, Population, history, and the state of Ju County dialect, the main phonetic characteristics, internal differences.Chapter two: Ju County dialect phonetic system. This part introduces initial, final, tone circle, tables of relations between initial and final, homophone table; Internal differences of Ju County dialect, consist of regional disparity and disparity in age .So readers can have a comprehensive and systematic understanding of Ju County dialect.Chapter Three: the phonetic changes of Ju County dialect. This part describes tone changes, light tone, erhua, combination tone, assimilation and dissimilation of Ju County dialect with language bountiful details. So readers can know something about the actual practice of Ju County dialect.Chapter Four: the phonetic comparison between Ju County dialect and Putonghua. This part executes horizontal comparison between Ju County dialect and Putonghua in order to conclude the corresponding rules between Ju County dialect and mandarin to promote Putonghua in Ju County dialect area.Chapter Five: the phonetic comparison between Ju County dialect and middle ancient. By executing vertical comparison with middle ancient to explore development rules of Ju County dialect. |