| ZuiChaZhiGuai was written on the 18th of Guangxu,and it's the only classical Chinese collection of short stories of Li Qingchen of Tianjin writer. It integrate the style of LiaoZhaiZhiYi and YueWeiCaoTangBiJi. After coming out, the book once was composed and printed many times, but the research about it was only limited to the surface, the space of larger research exists. This text make a fruther reservation and localization from a lot of angle, in order to confirm the position of ZuiChaZhiGuai in the Chinese ancient novel history, especially the classical Chinese writings.This article is mainly divided into five parts:The first part: review the research situation about ZuiChaZhiGuai and reveal the significance of the complete,systematical researches did on it. I will comment on the past research in the following two aspects. In the first aspect,research in literature history, novel history and other monographs. The research simply described ZuiChaZhiGuai from respects such as style, ideological content, artistry etc. Some only mentioned slightly and it was not enough. In the sencond aspect, research of the thematic thesis. The research of the thematic thesis reflected that the value of ZuiChaZhiGuai was gradually receiving enormous attention of the academic circles. Though the space was not long, but the sight of study began to be widened. And try to analyze and prove the edition situation,create reason, thought value,and artistic value of ZuiChaZhiGuai. In view of this, this paper wil study the story parts of this book to stimulate attentions of researchers on the literature value of this great artwork.The second part:This part mainly analyze Li Qingchen's family background, all of life and works. Section one is mainly to pursue Li Qingchen's family background, the period of birthday and death,etc.Section two, the situation of making friends and friend's influence on creating ZuiChaZhiGuai; Section three, explore Li Qingchen's era background, thought and life state through summarizing collection of poems of ZuiChaYinCao, in order to deeperly investigate creation reason and background of ZuiChaZhiGuai.The third part:Mainly focus on Li Qingchen's conception,creating motivation and culture connotation of ZuiChaZhiGuai. First of all,because ZuiChaZhiGuai imitates LiaoZhaiZhiYi and YueWeiCaoTangBiJi, angers fatherless and trying to persuade and being good at punishing evil are two extremely important creating motivation. Secondly, strong region cultural connotation of Tianjin is a great light spot of ZuiChaZhiGuai.And it reflects economy, thought, custom of believing of Tianjin in later Qing Dynasty.Moreover, society and culture connotation of auspicious story and refraction in reality embody Li Qingchen's creating motivation of persuading.The fourth part:About the artistic characteristics of ZuiChaZhiGuai,mainly describe from three respects: narrating, plot,and language art. On the artistic achievement, fantastic stories and legendary stories of ZuiChaZhiGuai demonstrate widely different characteristic, which further represents "integrate style of two books(LiaoZhaiZhiYi and YueWeiCaoTangBiJi)" .The last part: To analyze and research the status and influence in the history of Chinese classical novel. Mainly focus on two respects.On one hand, expound the fact that the inheriting and development of ZuiChaZhiGuai from LiaoZhaiZhiYi and YueWeiCaoTangBiJi.On the other hand,analyze and describe the status and influence of ZuiChaZhiGuai in the history of literature of Tianjin.Two respects of argumentations make us have further understanding that ZuiChaZhiGuai imitates style of LiaoZhaiZhiYi and YueWeiCaoTangBiJi. At the same time,we also have further understanding to its status on the history of Chinese classical novel, especially on the Chinese classical novel history of Tianjin. |
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