Research On The City Jail Of Song Dynasty

The city jail is the crime of prison inmates and the prison service places charge. Itsformation in the late Tang, formed in the Five Dynasties and perfect ending in the SongDynasty. On behalf of the Song Dynasty on the basis of the former city jail, with greaterdevelopment. Mainly reflected the increase in the number and distribution of the expansion ofthe scope of the relevant system, systems, etc.. In this paper, the city jail-related investigation,in addition to introduction, the five parts were set up.The first part, to define the concept of the city jail briefly traced from the late Tang ZhiSong connotation of the evolution of the city jail, and a detailed comparison of the city jailwith the left member of staff left straight and "hell," the difference.The second part of the city from a macro perspective to grasp firmly the classificationand distribution, through the analysis of a large number of historical facts of the classificationand distribution characteristics of the city jail.The third part will be to choose the city jail system, shift the car into the distributionsystem and the military, or lashed to inspect the relevant systems, to compare, analyze theparticularity of prison city of related systems. City at a military prison system, the lowestlevel of the car, so to select and move with the city jail, more reflected Songting right peoplecondoned the city jail, the crime of prisoner urged the ruling class of "rehabilitation", to easean important means of social conflicts .The fourth part introduces the prison city of four kinds of functions: Since the late Tanghas been the city jail where chou chen has been seen in history books, military, militaryfunction is its most original feature is the most important functions; five generations in thelatter part of the city to increase prison the crime of prisoners and the enforcement of theresettlement service capabilities. Song prison city function more diverse, there is a judicialdisciplinary detention system terminal functions, there are forces of repression as a functionof the car, there is labor to serve the country as a gathering economic functions, as well as tourge the military jumped with evil from the good enlightenment function. The four functions at different times, regions have a different emphasis because of the city jail "to be guiltyperson with scribe," the nature of the penalty function is the most important function of thecity jail.Fifth part, from the microscopic point of view, a close look at the city jail people's lives.Mainly from the meager prison towns people, an official's salary, living conditions of the poorand relatively tight discipline to reflect the daily lives of the city jail.