| As the deferent of Eastern and Western cultures, human anatomy in the West has made great development and produced a large number of excellent nude paintings. But ,the development of ancient Chinese anatomy was very slow. At the 20th century, Western human anatomy,perspective and other scientific principles of art came into china, the figure paintings of china had changed a lot. This thesis tty to analyze how human anatomy used in the unde paintings in the histoy,and explore the meaning of the human anatomy to the painting. The structure of the human body is to help us to understand the essence of things, and to know structural relationship of the basic laws, as how Shi Tao deeply research the natural landscape,he said:"Visit every mountain to prepare a draft" this is the basis of artistic creation. However, knowledge of the structure should not just stop at the level of technical basis, with a sublimated spiritual elements and creative appeal is the essence of works of art.
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