Qing Dynasty Empress Chao-Coat Research On The Collections Of Shenyang Imperial Palace

English Abstract:Qing dynasty is the last dynasty of the feudal dynasties in Chinese ethnic peoples. Before entering the Shanhaiguan the supreme ruler began to realize the system of the nation clothing, through it can identify the grades and stateliness, which can make the people ambition and the dynasty, has the rule to obey. Thus from that time it began to make the Manchu unique clothing system. These systems can be proved by the style and ornamentation of Chao-coat and informal dress in each Qing dynasty. Although each Qing dynasty ruler emphasized and reiterated again and again about one generation of coronary has its self-owned generation service, don't forget forefathers old rules, female put on the straight clothing to emphasize to maintain the national dress features. But most land area was located in the central part, not only in order to better drive Han ministers, but also for its own shortcomings on systems. Qing used more Han costumes system for reference in the process of creating clothing system.After surveying and studying on this paper, which tells about three Qing dynasty empresses Chao-coats research on the collections of Shenyang Imperial Palace, it suggests, three Qing dynasty empresses Chao-coats are all belong to the late Qing dynasty things. All of these clothes are used to wear on the great ceremony. These three contains rich cultural connotation, among which there are two precious K'o-ssu shell fabrics. One is the seasonal clothing for the replacement for the spring clothing and autumn clothing as the time of the early spring and late summer. These three clothes all provide powerful evidences for studying Qing crown mandarin system, silk weaving process and the Manchu folk culture.