The Study Of Xiayi Dialect "Sub Suffix"

Compared Xiayi dialect with Putonghua,Beijing dialect and the near dialects of Xiayi,the article described the detailed characteristics of Xiayi dialect "Sub-" and Xiayi dialect "Sub suffix" in aspect of phonetics,semantics,grammar and so on.The pronunciation of "Zi" has weakened,the actual pronunciation of "Sub-" is related with the pronunciation of Vowel before "Sub-".The semantic feature of Xiayi dialect "Sub suffix" is "object symbol",most "Sub suffix" is Noun, but still a small number of "Sub suffix" have characteristics of Adjective and Pronouns.As far as grammatical function is concerned, Xiayi dialect "Sub suffix" can be served as a variety of syntactic constituents.According to survey,comparison,statistics and analysis,The paper comes to a conclusion:the number of Xiayi dialect "Sub suffix" is declining,the declining situation should be attributed to the influence of "putonghua".With the increasing influence of "putonghua",the trend of declining will be exacerbating.We can not draw a conclusion arbitrarily for the future features of Xiayi dialect "Sub suffix",because Xiayi dialect "Sub-" has great refractory in terms of reforming new words。The paper has seven chapters:The first chapter tell us the basic information about Xiayi and Xiayi dialect as well as the purpose of study,the meaning of study,the current situation of study.From second chapter to sixth,the paper interprets some features about Xiayi dialect "Sub-" and "Sub suffix" in terms of semantic,phonetic and grammatical function as well as the pragmatic relation and function differences between "Sub-" and "end abuse".The content of the seventh chapter is detailed analysis to the declining of Xiayi dialect "Sub suffix".There are references,Conclusion,Appendix and thanks in the end of the paper.