Modern Linguistical Observation And Contraposition Of Jing Zhuan Shi Ci Function Words' Classification

Jing Zhuan Shi Ci(《经传释词》)is a monograph which researches function words. Fundamentally speaking it is an explanations of words in ancient books work, for it's goal is to explain the ancient works, extends receives the traditional exegesis of ancient texts the pattern, take the single function word as the clue, made excuses word by word, appropriates lost articles fills a vacancy, makes up the predecessor not and, enriched said old, caused it to be more perfect. But it already glittered the dazzling grammar thought ray, a spot was Wang Shi has carried on the science classification to the function word, this article attempted from the grammar angle to come Jing Zhuan Shi Ci(《经传释词》) the function word classification and the modern Chinese function word classification carries on the observation and comparison.Firstly,make a brief introduction on Jing Zhuan Shi Ci(《经传释词》)and the life of the Wang Yinzhi(王引之)and the edition of the work.Then elucidate the structure,collection of the words and compilation of the work.Secondly, make an assess of Jing Zhuan Shi C(i《经传释词》)from its achievements and limitations.Releases the research content which take the scholars to Jing Zhuan Shi Ci(《经传释词》)studies as the clue, divides into seven aspects the research, summarizes each aspect research results and the research present situation.Thirdly, the selective analysis Jing Zhuan Shi Ci(《经传释词》) the function word classification, carries on the modern Chinese part of speech the observation comparison. Mainly includes:1. introduced Jing Zhuan Shi C(i《经传释词》)function word theory and function word category theory. Wang Yinzhi(王引之) classified the function word, the national word and realized that to the function word had function of"the full sentence", and gave the sub-clsssification of function words through terminology.2. To the function words which are clearly signed to have the terminology part of speech to carry on the modern Chinese system's classification, clears off the part of speech and the terminology relations. And carries on the observation comparison with modern Chinese's function word part of speech. The function word basic part of speech which limits by the modern Chinese grammar in is the clue, the collection terminology empty word meaning item of the same name, carries on the analysis, the induction, has representatively, the universal righteousness item according to some for the majority of function word classification, carries on the ancient and modern comparison.Finally, summarizes Jing Zhuan Shi Ci(《经传释词》) the function word classification achievement. Basically becomes a system based on Wang Shi's function word part of speech, and may correspond Chinese of function word part of speech with now, we in the grammar limit today some words as for example: The auxiliary, the conjunction, the interjective, the expression word, the preposition and so on can found corresponding the part of speech terminology or righteousness item. Obviously, it to modern Chinese function word taxonomic approach influence.