Research On Yan Qing Poem In Nan Dynasty

Southern dynasties is a very important period in ancient Chinese poetry history. During this period, the south has developed greatly in economics and culture.Meanwhile,the literature and accepting famous philistine, as most emperors'and clans'favourites, also promote the prosperity of the poetry . The philistines have made so many beneficial explorations in the aspects of language style,artistic expression and form genre that poetry style has qualitative changes which provide the later generation with beneficial enlightenment and accumulated creative experience preliminarily for poetry's innovation since the ancient times. The appearance of Yan Qing poem is just the literature phenomenon that is important and worth studying. The creative practice of Yan Qing poem actually reflected the philistines'cultural mentality in particular history cultural ecology of Southern dynasties. We can draw the conclusion after comprehensive research as below: it is the sound and scene Yan Qing effect brought by Wu sound and Xi song,the introduction leaded by the emperor firstly and the literary trend pursuing improvement that have promoted the formation and development of Yan Qing poem in Southern dynasties. Yan Qing poem has developed from initial stage in Liu Song dynasty,developing period in Nan Qi dynasty,the heyday in Xiao Liang dynasty to the decline period in Nan Chen dynasty. However, judging from the creation of Yan Qing poem,we can see the sound and scene Yan Qing,the exquisite emotional attitude and the literal feminine humanistic atmosphere among the philistines in Southern dynasties who dispell worries in entertainment and are infatuated with Wu sound and Xi song.The full thesis altogether divides into four chapters.The first chapter is the introduction part. First it make a summary and the elaboration on the origin of the concept of Yan Qing poem and the relation with Gong Ti poem. Next it carries on the outline of the creation situation of the feminine theme poetry before the Liu Song dynasty and finally summarize the present situation of Yan Qing poem research.The second chapter analyzes several primary causes of inspiration of the Yan Qing poem in Southern Dynasty. One is the king takes the lead to the prosperity of the Yan Qing poem. Two is the gentleman person respects and believes in Buddhism which urge the the prosperity. Three, pursuing the trend of literary and artistic thought which strives for change newly also urge the development.The third chapter is the key part which narrates the development course of Yan Qing poem in Southern Dynasty.It emerges in Liu Song dynasty , by way of Bao Zhao and Xie Tiao,develops in the direction of pornography.It develops in Nan Qi dynasty,Shen Yue as the chief person,trends to enjoy the the sense and the shape performance,which is indeed the main character of Yan Qing poem.It flourishes by the unprecedented posture in Xiao Liang dynasty, and the literature idea"article emphasize the form"causes Xiao the Liang writer to describe the feminine appearance tirelessly.As a result,Yan Qing poem steps onto the pathway of describing the sexy detail and the pornographic meaning scene ,but at that time the writer treated the literature creation as one kind to seek the joy decides the entertainment in Yan Qing poem creation . This point of view enable the Yan Qing poem in Xiao Liang dynasty have romantic contant, superficial idea and frivolous manner.It's on the decline in Nan Chen dynasty,by the way of Xu Ling, Yu Xin, Chen Shubao and Jiang Zong who generate the character of Yan Qing poem in Xiao Liang dynasty. Especially Chen Shubao has given a fantastic description of the feminine appearance and the sentiment between the male and female in Yan Qing poem ,so that he steps onto the extreme and final decline that the description of the heavy carnal desire and nasty jokes on the feminine plays the main part.Jiang Zong choose to depart from the poets'group which take Chen Houzhu as the central and writes the emotion in the Yan Qing poem more than pornography, which ended the abundant Yan Qing poem during extremely the entire Southern Dynasty.The fourth chapter writes the cultural cast of mind of the Yan Qing poem and the gentleman in Nan dynasty.From the creation of Yan Qing poem,we may see the gentleman's point of view of self-entertainment amusement as well as the feminization humanities atmosphere.