The Ideology Of Sima Qian In "Book Of Songs"

The concepts of ShiFa and JiaFa came out Since HanWu Emperor set up the rank of Doctors of "Wujing".And then,"Book of Songs"were divided into four versions in han dynasty:LuShi,QiShi,HanShi and MaoShi.There are many debates on the learning school of Sima Qian in "Book of Songs".Concerning the empasis of ShiFa and JiaFa,Chen Qiaozong and Wang Xianqian regarded the learning school of Sima Qian was "lushi".A great many scholars agreed them.Chen Tongsheng also has the same opinion.The learning school of Sima Qian is "lushi" takes leader today.There are also many debates on "KongZi Excise Poem" which was brought forward firstly by Sima Qian.Given all these comments are biased,the paper will research Sima Qian's view on "Book of Songs" by listing all the items in "Records of the Historian".Compared with the three Versions of"Book of Songs" and "Maoshi",concerning the evironment in which Sima Qian lived,the ideology of Sima Qian and the view on "Book of Songs" in pre-Qin Dynasty,the paper will discuss Sima Qian's view on "Book of Songs" deeply.Firstly,all the items about "Book of Songs"in "Records of the Historian" will be listed out,which were divided into such as interpretating articles,garbling and different words,compared with LuShi,QiShi,HanShi and MaoShi."SiShi"and "The Creative age of ShangSong"are also discussed.Secondly,concerning different features of doctors in different period,the formation and the state of ShiFa and JiaFa will inspected deeply,aiming at the source on "Book of Songs" of Sima Qian.Thirdly,inspecting the enviroment of "KongZi Excise Poem",Sima Qian's attitude to KongZi,LiuYi and Confucianism,we will find the ideology of Sima Qian about putting forward "KongZi Excise Poem".After the above analysis,we conclude that there is no more closer between "Records of the Historian"and the three versions of "Book of Songs".the ideology of Sima Qian in "Book of Songs",part from pre-Qin Dynasty as garbling,part from the beginning of Han Dynasty.ShiFa and JiaFa hadn't formed in Sima Qian's period,so the learning school of Sima Qian isn't LuShi.Sima Qian respected KongZi and LiuYi but he didn't advocate confucianism.Sima Qian putting forward "KongZi Excise Poem"mainly because of his ideology.He deeply respected the great work of KongZi,about amending LiuYi,ChunQiu and revising Ceremony,Music.The ideology of Sima Qian in "Book of Songs" reflected on "Records of the Historian" wasn't only affected by pre-Qin Dynasty,but also by the environment where he lived.