Aytmatov is a famous modern writer of the minority nationality of Kirghiz in the former Soviet Union, because Aytmatov's ideas are composed of the ecological consciousness, the national cultural ideas, the consciousness of personality, reverent religious feeling and so on in his works, which mix the eastern-western cultural and the traditional-modern cultural, so the main feature of Aytmatov's ideas is complexity. Justly, there are some similarities on quality between Aytmatov's ideas and new intellectual philosophy of nowadays Russian, which can be ascribed to the same cultural foundation, awareness of social problem and the attention to philosophy.This thesis deeply explains the new intellectual philosophy character of Aytmatov's ideas by the Thematic Criticism, Social Criticism and Cultural Criticism, according to the features of reforming his ideas, the consciousness of personality liberty, the national cultural ideas, the ecological conscience and religious faith. In order to rectify the former mistake of Aytmatov's ideas under the strong control of social thinking in the former Soviet Union, and recover the true quality from the wrong comprehension about Aytmatov' s ideas, and find the aggressive meaning of world nowadays.
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