Irony is one of the basic fundamental theories both in Western and China. It is acted as a rhetoric skill or principia in textual structure or writing, from the Old Greece and Athens to modern Semantics and Pragmatic Analysis, from Socrates to Muecke, Hassan, from social irony to Aesthetic technology. And it has been looked as one way to deal with the world. Therefore, we recognize its concept and its character, as well as its function and meanings from the point of culture animadvert and culture research.Ironical model is that use models to file the irony. As one of culture phenomena, ironical model is an immobility functional state, which not only contains general irony, but also culverts steady ironical pattern, as well as emphasizes on different characters, functions, and meanings in different language text. The purpose of using model is to stand out its dynamic impress. Taking New Criticism as the watershed, it can be divided into traditional model and modern model. The former is compounds of classicality rhetorical ironical model, Germany romanticism ironical model, and New Criticism's text-poetics ironical model. Its aesthetic characters stand by three parts that the Signifier and Signified, the dual structure, and the sensibility and symbol. The latter one has three kinds of Synchrony model. They are word, discourse and topic. Its aesthetic characters express in indeterminacy, defamiliarization, and pragmatic. It is a repractise procedure that means from practice to theory. This causes the theory of ironical model over fly again and again. At the meanwhile, it indicates the trends of state of "drift" in the development history of ironical model.It is well known that all categories and art subjects have it own philosophy foundation. As what Hegel said, philosophy is one of the basic of irony model in the humanism and literature history, which presents from existentiality and objectivity. The former is composed by possibility, reality and necessity. And the latter one stands by two characters that negativity and animadverts. It opens up the research space for us as a prophase point of view.The multiple explain will focus on rhetoric, poem, Narratology and Receptive Aestheticism. Rhetoric emphasizes that ironical model originates from rhetoric skill, and the essence is dialogue and answer. Poem focus on internal organize characters and content rules that to balance poem's meaning. Narratology points of views agree on complicated angle of view. At last, Receptive Aestheticism makes their illustrating by text centre and reader centre. As a product which made by freedom in life idea and ponder in art, all kinds of ironical models explore it self aesthetic meaning from two parts that criticizing the society and searching our human, the lives and exit's ultimate meaning. |