The Researches In Qingdao Population(1912-1949)

In the 1912-1949 period,the population's quantity and quality,the city function of Qingdao were improved.The population modernization kept pace with the city modernization in the main.In the native place constitution,Qingdao people mainly came from the outside,appearing a situation of guest world.In the age constitution,the age's structure of Qingdao was stable,mature and in the rejuvenated trend.In the sex constitution,men and women's comparison was seriously imbalance.A large number of youngers from outside,especially those young men,were the precondition of Qingdao city modernization.In the occupation constitution,social occupation structure was in the mode of development to the high,some modern occupations appeared,but problems such as the unemployed,low employment rate of women perplexed the development of Qingdao modernization seriously.Inthe education,the traditionally education structure, education purpose and education methods were changed to modernization mode.Various modern culture and education facilities were built and used.In Qingdao,the rate of read, the rate of primary education universality and the rate of school-age children study were all higher.The social education developed boomingly.At population death rate aspect, the population death rate was lower than country average rate,even lower than those developed nations.This low death.rate had an inseparable relationwith the development of city modernization in Qingdao.Advanced occupation structure and improved population quality were the inherent power of Qingdao city modernization.During the Republic of China,the development of Qingdao city modernization could be found in the management of city infrastructure,employment,public security,city hygiene,education, culture,sports and so on,which was the foudation and motive force of population modernization in Qingdao.