The Research On The Cultural Policy Of The Jin Dynasty

The Jin Dynasty was established by the Nüzhen Nationality. The Jin Dynasty governed the north of China for 120 years. In this dynasty, its culture can restore with the exhibition quickly, and held the important status in the cultural history of China. Behind the prosperity of Northern part of China's culture, there were inevitably impetus by policy factor. The policy of Jin Dynasty was carried out under the control of its cultural rule instruction. Through the cultural management system's impelling with joint forces, it can be executed Smoothly. The ruler of Jin Dynasty energetically carried out respecting Confucianism policy, established the dominant status of Confucianism and esteemed the loyal filial piety, which caused common core value system between Nüzhen and the Han Nationality. At the same time, Proceeding from the objective of safeguarding the fundamental interests of the people, the Jin Dynasty had emphatically adopted the religious policy which was based upon its common humanity in all its diversity. They supported, limited and paid equal attention to religion to create good society condition for nationality's development, national rule and stability. Furthermore, the Jin Dynasty rulers positively carried out education, the imperial civil service examination and the cultural establishment regulatory policy, innovated the Nüzhen education for nationalities and established the Nüzhen successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations branch, raised the level of the Nüzhen national culture, selected more cultural talent and strengthened tree consciousness of the national culture. The formulation and carrying out of the Jin Dynasty was based on the decision of the politics, the economy, the culture, as well as the national fusion. It reflected its own development and the need of ruler's politics rule. It also complied with the major historical development tendency, and benefitted the cultural spirit endogenic force impetus which opened in this nationality. The cultural policy of the Jin Dynasty not only had a distinct tendency of Chinese language but also consciously national consciousness. Moreover, it had the innovation characteristic of the bright thought control and the centralization tendency. Its carrying out both had achieved the ruler consolidated political power goal. It promoted national and the cultural fusion, retained the Nüzhen outstanding culture, thus for Chinese nation "multi-dimensional body" cultural pattern formation had made the significant contribution, and had had the profound influence to the later generation culture policy formulation, especially the Yuan dynasty, the Qing dynasty.