A Study On The Word "Sha" In Taixing Dialect

Modern language scholars has a long history to specially study Taixing dialect. During the mid-twentieth century, people started to look on the phenomenon of special syntax in the dialects TAIXING. In the nineties, some scholars from the areas of voice and vocabulary studied in-depth and meticulous of Taixing dialect. As can be seen in the study of dialects Taixing and Tongtai dialect, the dialect study is mainly voice, the words have been involved in, or less, relatively speaking, grammar is even more less.From different periods scholars researched the ancient Chinese Dynasty "煞". "煞" and "杀" are closely related, from the perspective of the character, "□"and "晒" have the homonym of the word "煞" ,"煞"is the common word of "杀" , from the semantic point of view, the original meaning of "杀" is "杀戮" - containing the meaning of the object to dispose of his verbs, changed in to verb and then the meaning changed into"极,甚". The verb "杀" in the Six Dynasties began changing and the deep extent meaning of "煞"appeared in the Tang Dynasty . From the syntactic point , the "煞" can do predicate verb, pronoun, noun, adverb, can be used as complement, adverbial, predicate.In this paper, from the TAIXING dialect "煞" as an adverb, and from the diachronic and current point of view, research its characteristics of the semantics and syntax as the extent of complement and complement . The research methods: the survey on Taixing dialect in the field, the use of three two-dimensional theory of grammar, with the use of comparative law, the connect of the dialects and the ancient Chinese, dialects and dialects.This paper focus on the following aspects:(1)An overview of Taixing dialect and Taixing. This part will outline the feature of the geography and history of Taixing, and the voice, vocabulary, syntax features of dialects.(2) Putonghua "煞" can be as predicate verb, pronoun, noun, adverb. In this paper, from the TAIXING dialect "煞" as an adverb, and from the diachronic and current point of view, research its characteristics of the semantics and syntax as the extent of complement and complement . in accordance with the three types of usage Taixing words "煞" , that is, as the results of the "煞a", table degree of "煞b" and push the vertical form of the "煞c", to trace the source . Research shows that the general development of Taixing dialect "煞" as follows: "煞a" is there since the Han dynasty in the pass phrase at the end of the introduction of the Western Jin Gu Wu dialect area, in Taixing this word is still in use. "煞b", the non-object in the table arise from the extent of the Tang Dynasty "煞", has experienced the pass phrase from the dialect, and then the process of dialects, which have close ties with the Wu dialect; which with the object is from the Han, Wei , the "V/A sha O"-style, is the nature of pass the oral form of language, and it is also in the form of ancient line, is at the same time appear in Taixing with the "煞个". "煞c" which is also derived from Table degree of "煞", is the bottom word of Wu. Its development is relatively clear: the Tang and Song Dynasties began to emerge, in Yuan rapidly developed, Ming and Qing Dynasties approached to the basic and modern usage. In short, the three "煞" is not at the same time enter Taixing, because of historical and cultural reasons were imported at different times, so Taixing dialect "煞" is the integration of the Northern dialect and Wu.(3)Describe the usage"煞个", the special use of the Taixing dialect "煞" and guess the initial mechanism of its portfolio. Taixing and Wu dialect have close contact, research Wu dialect "个" virtual particle into the usage of the end of the sentence can help clarify the reason the Taixing dialect "煞个" speech as a word. The mechanisms of its formation, according to the present information, can only be thought that "个" is attached to the "煞" as a behind affix. Under the use of "煞个", the band without object is from "V/A sha" style, but the time when it is introduced into Taixing is not certain.This study can help Taixing people understand and use their own dialect, to some extent, promote the study of modern dialects, which will help promote cultural. In view of this area less dialect grammar research, syntax in the study of dialects can be addressed to the Taixing and Tongtai dialect research, as well as a supplement.