The Research Of The Thought On All-around-development Education In The Analects

An education for all-around development word is in the 1980s later period first proposes by the domestic scholar, is has the bright Chinese characteristic the new concept. But the education for all-around development thought well-established, is in fact long-standing, most early may trace the Spring and Autumn Period time big educationalist Kong Zi, in its education thought namely is containing the education for all-around development factor, and has had the huge influence to our country history society's development. May find the education for all-around development from Kong Zi's education thought the embryo and the seed, its core content the education for all-around development core idea which initiates today with us agrees without prior consultation happen to hold the same view, promotes with great effort to us the education for all-around development to have the important inspiration significance today. This article primarily wants the source material by "Confucian analects", to Kong Zi about the physical quality, the psychological quality, the moral quality, the cultural quality, the esthetic quality, the political quality, the skill quality elaboration has conducted the careful research, has discussed Kong Zi's education for all-around development thought main content, and its to present time domestic education for all-around development model value.The physical quality lives, the study as the person, the work material base, is promotes other quality development premises and the guarantee. Kong Zi has the profound understanding to the physical quality importance, he frequently leads the student to exercise the body, right "shoots", "imperially" and so on the sports frequently carries on the exercise. Kong Zi also takes the usual dietetic hygiene, emphasized had the disease to have prudently to treat, performs to take; The physical quality is the material base, but the psychological quality is individual development spiritual foundation. Kong Zi advocated "the laughter, anger, sorrow, and happiness has not sent, sends but all center festival" the center and the thought, taught the student wants to face difficultly by the optimistic spirit, must maintain the good point of view in the life, everything has the self-confidence, but the manner wants to be humble but does not arrogant and complacent; Kong Zi to the moral tutelage highest standard is "the kernel", "the kernel" not only is the moral clause, moreover is the moral confluence, contained the filial piety, righteousness, loyally, the letter, has been even slightly honest and so on many contents. Kong Zi's morals education for all-around development is its education thought core, he does not request everybody to become "the kind person", "the sage", but each people all should become "is well-mannered" the gentleman; "Gentle, then the gentleman", Kong Zi takes very much the cultural knowledge study, "study the poem, does not have by the word; Study the ritual, does not have stands", through the study and the ponder, may grasp the basic cultural knowledge, obtains the basic skill, makes one have the higher cultural quality; Kong Zi frequently carries on the artistic activity, has a higher esthetic consciousness and the esthetic ability, under Kong Zi's teaching by personal example, its disciple also has the artistic mood, while carries on artistic practice the esthetic quality to be able unceasingly to enhance; Beside Kong Zi "six gathers, leaves undecided", he humanist, in the usual education little discussed does not even discuss "the ghosts and gods". Kong Zi by "duplicate Zhou rite", politics, pursue "world Datong" the ideal society primarily wants the political conviction, and requests the disciple to improve own political quality, makes qualified "for the politics"; Although as a result of the historical limitation, Kong Zi mainly concentrates about the skill quality elaboration to in the education and superintendent's specialized skill quality, but it requests and enhances in the method to have the representation and the universal serviceability to the skill quality, therefore also has the higher research value. Kong Zi does not want the as desired disciples all to become the versatile person, but is according to individual congenital reported bestows on the difference carries on has the pointed education, enable it which enhances during the synthesis quality also to have a specialty, therefore Kong Zi pays great attention to is the student various aspects quality coordinated development but is not the full scale development. "Confucian analects" center Kong Zi also has the elaboration to the various aspects quality intrinsic logical relations and the implementation education for all-around development main method, this grasps the education for all-around development regarding us the essence and the connotation has the important inspiration value and the model significance, may help the education for all-around development which we now initiates to go out the theory erroneous zone, can smoothly implement.