Research On Fang Shiji's "the Summary Of Longsha"

Hei Longjiang, located in the northern China, is an important frontier provinces.In the history several nations thrived between Baishan and Heishui, has established local governments, or even the national government. They have made outstanding contributions to the formation of China's multi-ethnic country in the Chinese history, even played an important role in the Asia History. After the Qing Dynasty's entry, in order to strengthen the rule of the Han nationality, to promote the founding performance of predecessors, the Qing rulers attached particular importance to the northeastern region of the Local Records compilation, maintenance-activities have started. In the Kangxi years, Fang Shiji wrote the earliest Zhi Cheng of Hei Longjiang–"The Summary of Longsha" Volume 1, which record the Hei Longjiang in History, showplaces, national distribution, products and taxes and so on. It is the first local records in QiQihaer, also a very high literary value and historical value of the notes of book, which had an important significance in studying the political, economic and cultural of that time, and it was the first-hand resource on the research of the history of Hei Longjiang. Mr. Lai Xinxia evaluated it highly that Fang Shiji's "The Summary of Longsha" was the necessary resource to study this place.I tried to study and explain "The Summary of Longsha" and other related issues on the basis of previous researches and historical data, adhering to the principle of seeking truth from facts, from the materialist position , using the methods of the historical analysis, the combination method of history and the reality, drawing on archaeology, comparative linguistics, sociology, ethnology, the theory of human culture, and further excavated the historical book value and practical significance.Domestic research on the topic was still weak, the relevant papers and monographs are not enough, only a small number of scholars quoted in the snippets for historical data. By the researches on its content and related issues, the author tried to make a better understanding of local history and its polity, economy andfolk-custom, provide important materials for contemporary scholars to research the history of the northeast border areas, especially on the study of the local history of Hei Longjiang, and also for the construction of Socialistic spiritual civilization.This paper is divided into four parts:First of all, introduce the author's life and family background. In this section the author discusses "Nanshan Set" case and Tongcheng Source of the Fang family in detail, and then introduced Fang Shiji's life and his major works. Secondly, study on the bbackground of the book foramation, edition and the iterature type of "The Summary of Longsha".Third, focuses on content of"The Summary of Longsha", discusses seperatedly from the history of agriculture in the Northeast, Frontier life and cultural customs, ommerce and trade, climate and geographical areas to providing materials for the scholors.Finally, conclude the academic value. It is the previous history documents in studying the cultural history of QiQihaer, the custom history and the local history.