Lexical Study On Heroes Of The Marshes

Heroes of the Marshes, one of Chinese four famous works, as the representative of the early works of Ming dynasty, it is also the first novel written with a chapter in the vernacular in the history of China. It occupies an important position in our history of literature, Its language unique is the study of language Precious corpus.We mainly research the entire vocabulary of Heroes of the Marshes, at the same time, part of the phraseology study.In the introduction of Heroes of the Marshes, we explain current research situation, significance and methods of the vocabulary. After this we divide the paper into seven chapters for concrete discussion.In the first chapter we analyses the basic vocabulary of Heroes of the Marshes. First we introduce the basic vocabulary, describe the research condition of the basic vocabulary.And we point out that this paper researches the basic vocabulary of this book. Then list the basic terms in the book, and constitute the classification having been in progress according to the part of speech and the meaning of a word.In the second chapter we analyses the Dialect words. List the dialect words in this book, the part of speech having been in progress classifies, and from syllable structure and significance aspect has carried out analysis.The third chapter emphatically analyses the neologism in Heroes of the Marshes. This is also our one of thesis writing priority. We list the type of neologism in the first section of the chapter. The types include: the neologism has old sense new shape, the neologism have mew sense new shape; the neologism have new shape and the neologism produce one or a few sememe. We priority list the neologism that appeared in the book for the first time, including Two-syllable neologism and Multi-syllable neologism. At the same time we classify the neologism according to the part of speech. In the second section we analyses make word and make morphology about the neologism appeared in the book for the first time. Including union models after pronunciation and meaning of text arbitrarily, Copy sound law, Tone-reform, Explain law, Double tone law. In the three section analyses this part neologism from the perspective of form word and word-formation, explain what is word-formation. The most important is the morpheme combination. Because of the different of the morpheme combination, have formed different word-formation way. The way are Ally self with style, Slanting formal, Supplement style, Move guest style, Subject-predicate style, Pile up style and Append style.In the fourth chapter we analyses the sense of the neologism. Divided it into two section, the first section is about the meaning of the neologism which have new sense and new shape, divided into two categories. First, concept exist originally, just changed the name. Second, concept is new, also the expression of the meanings are new. The second section analyses the meaning of the neologism which have new sense but old shape. We believe that meaning extension is one kind frequently seeing most mainly also most in being that the meaning of a word develops way, according to way of lenovo.Extension Can be divided into Similar extension and Related extension. According to this, we analyses these word that produced new meaning.In the fifth chapter we analyses Appellation word, Synonyms and Same plain backward sequence word complied with combination and the polymerization in the book.The sixth chapter is about nickname and the curse words with typical characteristics in the book.In the seventh chapter we study the colloquialism, Including idioms and adage. The part of idioms includes the structure of idioms, Semantic classification of the idioms and the development of idioms. In the part of adage we analyses the meaning and structure of the adage.