Aesthetic Thinking And Resurrection Of Humanity

First, this article describes the condition of the human alienation in present times through studying the human true and primitive existence. On the basis of this ,the article points out that it is instrumental rationality's boundary violation that leads to the human alienation and discusses how aesthetic thinking to make resurrection of humanity possible. In the end, the article points out how the leading position of aesthetic thinking to come true. Only aesthetic thinking occupies the leading position in present times, the human alienation which is a realistic problem can be really solved.The article is composed of four chapters.Chapter One This chapter describes the condition of the human alienation in present times through studying the human true and primitive existence. The human true and primitive existence is a kind of transcendent existence, we can say, it is a kind of life activity that the human beings go forward constantly for their better survival and development. It embodies in the harmonious relations between human beings and nature, human beings and society, and in human themselves. Nowadays, the human existence is a kind of existence that deviates from the human true and primitive existence, we can say, it is a kind of materialization of human beings. This kind of materialization of human beings embodies in the relations between human beings and nature, human beings and society, and in human themselves.Chapter Two This chapter points out that it is instrumental rationality's boundary violation that leads to the human alienation in present times. Only instrumental rationality is in the appropriate range, it can play a due role, which is determined by its internal factors. However, instrumental rationality occupies the leading position in present times, which leads to materialization of human beings in present times.Chapter Three This chapter discusses that the generation of the leading position of aesthetic thinking is the way of resurrection of humanity. Instrumental rationality's boundary violation leads to materialization of human beings, so resurrection of humanity depends on instrumental rationality retreats to the matching position under the guidance of aesthetic thinking. The generation of the leading position of aesthetic thinking means that the true human beings generate, which is determined by the internal factors of aesthetic thinking.Chapter Four This chapter points out how the leading position of aesthetic thinking to come true. Instrumental rationality's absolution leads to materialization of human beings. This is a realistic problem. Only the leading position of aesthetic thinking comes true, this realistic problem can be really solved. Only the subjective and objective conditions are mature, the leading position of aesthetic thinking can come true in present times. The ways of its coming true are the propaganda of theoretical level, guidance of institutional level and building of cultural atmosphere. Marx's Humanistic Thought is getting more and more outstanding, which possesses a kind of positive significance to aesthetic thinking occupying the leading position in present times, because Marx's Humanistic Thought contains a kind of internal relation of human beings and beauty.