Famine In The Late Qing Dynasty And The Qing Government Relief Measures

China in the late Qing Dynasty due to various natural disasters triggered the most serious and frequent famines period. Famine living in this land of the people caused enormous harm. Famine Policy and the late Qing government system can not decline due to various reasons. According to information obtained by the existing, in accordance with the time - in the background of the Government's relief measures and characteristics are discussed.First chapter famine of the late Qing Dynasty. In this chapter is divided into three parts. The first is on the profile of Famine in the late Qing Dynasty, has been achieved through a number of the people on the academic achievements of the famine situation in the late Qing Dynasty have an intuitive understanding. In the second part of the Famine of the late Qing Dynasty main causes of this natural factors and social factors in two ways. Natural factors include: the reasons for the climate and geography of the reasons .For the social and more on the reasons for the major include: first the reasons for the corruption of local governments. The second Late Qing Dynasty frequent wars. Third led deterioration of the financial situation of inadequate funding for disaster relief. The fourth of the natural environment due to population growth led to the destruction of reasons. Fifth is to reduce the area under cultivation of food crops reasons. In the final part of the Famine to the impact of the late Qing Dynasty. The first famine is population loss. The second famine is agriculture by huge losses on the social production have a tremendous impact.The third famine caused social order turbulence.The fourth famine is the people the spirit and heart damage. These elements are all in the hope that people can read the famine situation in the late Qing Dynasty to understand. Chapter II of the government of the Qing Dynasty in the late Qing Dynasty relief measures. This chapter also divided into three parts, The first part of the Qing Dynasty first introduced to disaster relief procedures are those in Reported disaster,check disaster,Trial households and send relief accounts of four procedures. In the second part of the principal on relief supplies in the late Qing Dynasty, including the main source of assistance to the central and local self, and broadening the donor and some other channels, such as the late Qing Dynasty the main source of relief supplies. The third part introduced in the late Qing Dynasty major relief measures include: juanhuan, relief, pension (mainly accounts of watery gruel relief), the series, Ping Diao, such as borrowing. This series of relief measures in the late Qing Dynasty was used measures.Chapter III of the characteristics of the late Qing Dynasty relief measures and evaluation. This chapter is divided into two parts, the first government of the Qing Dynasty in the late Qing Dynasty relief measures characteristics. For a variety of reasons in the late Qing Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, as impossible as the implementation of all disaster relief measures, in the context of the times was some relief measures and with the times, there are some new features: First of all work for the relife is an important Application of attention, as well as a much broader base and secondly the beginning of a series of measures in a number of modern factories appear; final is the mobilization of relief supplies in the course of the late Qing Dynasty as China's national strength is too weak to take it "donated satisfied that the method of" to raise disaster relief funds, this is one of the characteristics of the late Qing Dynasty Disaster Relief. The second part of the Qing government in the late Qing Dynasty evaluation relief measures, including both positive and negative aspects. Active area in the late Qing Dynasty, including the first such frequent famines in the Qing government in the economy of the affected areas to be a lot of support. Secondly Qing government in the implementation of a large number of famine in the affected areas to ease the pressure on the survival of the measures. And the negative side, first of all, as the Qing Dynasty disaster prevention, disaster relief in the fundamental warehousing system has been declining in the late Qing Dynasty followed by the late Qing Dynasty in the internal and external problems of the national strength under the state has been declining; final is in the late Qing Dynasty in the course of the Disaster Relief These Inside Story, seriously affected the late Qing government relief effect. Finally, there is closing. In the late Qing Dynasty to the Qing government relief measures on the overall evaluation.