Development And Evolution Of Contemporary The Northeast Children's Literature

As a result of historical reason, children's literature development before 54 had not been able to receive takes seriously, the children's literature work's publication publishes quantity to be very few. Along with the May 4th Movement of 1919 eruption, the advocation truth, hopes the bright writer person of integrity racks one's brains for nationality's destiny and the motherland future. Therefore, starts the future - - child who pays attention to the motherland. in May, 1918 Lu Xun in its first novel "Diary", has sent out"rescues the child"the call, henceforth cherished the child, to take the children's literature the movement to open. Afterward Li Dazhao, Yun Daiying, Chen Duxiu et al. also published has paid attention to the child opinion, strove for the authority for the child the voice to sing the loud nation. In the educational circles, under literary world's joint effort, the children's literature received entire unprecedented has taken and has achieved the significant achievement, while awakened which the people knew, but also presented one batch of classical children's literature work, like the pure-heart "Sent Junior readers", Ye Shengtao's fairy tale collection "Scarecrow", Zhang Tianyi the lengthy fairy tale "Big Forest And Xiaolin" and so on. But Sino-Japanese War's eruption causes the prosperous temporary children's literature for desolate, bleak to substitute. The new China's children's literature is following the time step winding development. The early years of the new nation, the country adopted has a series of encouraged the children's literature development the action. The Central Committee of Communist Youth League held the first nation youth workshop in 1950, Guo Moruo has done "for Child Creation" the report, in 1953 December conducted the first nation youth literary and artistic creation appraisal, encouraged the author by this to join to the children's literature creation; on September 16, 1955 People's Daily published "Massive Creations, Publication, To distribute Youth Children's books" and so on editorials, has provided the good development opportunities to the children's literature.The Northeast children's literature also rode the east wind to start the vigorous development. At the same time, Northeast children's literature Northeast three provinces through the organization symposium, increase periodical magazine ways and so on newspaper supplement, has enlivened the Northeast children's literature creation atmosphere; But on the other hand, the large quantities of various professions outstanding talented person arrives at Northeast, has to the Northeast children's literature's development affects extremely profoundly.In the such good atmosphere, the Northeast writers are being full of new China tenable joyful and construct the motherland the warm investment to the children's literature creation, created the massive child novel, the poetry very quickly, at the same time, the fairy tale and the scientific literary arts also had certain development. And many works have integrated the rich region characteristic, demonstrated the unique charm, like length and breadth smooth geographical environment, plain warm character disposition as well as North Korea, Hui tribe, Oronchon and so on national minority's life condition and so on. In theme revolutionary history theme and child real life theme primarily.In October, 1978, the National Publication board, the Ministry of Education, Ministry of Culture, all-China Federation of Literary and Artistic Workers, the national Science association and so on Central department held the national youth children's books publishing work conference jointly in Jiangxi. Hereafter all levels of cultural department and the literary and art circles, the publishing circles, the educational circles and so on start to care about the youth literary arts the development. Northeast three provinces responded the national summons positively, the organizational session, the tenable children's literature committee, the Jilin Province children's literature research board was founded in 1980, Liaoning Province children's literature academic society was founded in 1985. Simultaneously some may publish the children's literature work magazine, the publication to resume publication one after another, the new publication unit also arises at the historic moment. Liaoning organized in 1981 face the elementary and middle school students "Literature Youth", in 1985 will merge Liaoning Province children's literature academic society later to try in the raise support literature rising star, made has affected the nation immediately"the Northeast small tiger team", to Liaoning children's literature considerable development good promoter action. Changchun established our country first in 1984 to publish the woman children's books the specialized publication organization - - north women and children publishing house, this society has published like "New Chinese Children's literature Celebrated work Big View" and so on books. "Changchun", "Spring breeze", "the Jilin Daily", "the Heilongjiang Literary arts" and so on periodicals have also published many children's literature works. Since the Northeast three province founding of the nation 30 year children's literature work anthology one after another has also published around 1980. This time and the lively children's literature creation compare, the Northeast children's literature's theory work appears too quiet. Although the Northeast Normal University, the Liaoning Normal university, the Jilin Normal university and the Harbin Normal university have opened the children's literature specialty, but the special study Northeast region children's literature's person are very actually few. Liaoning Province children's literature theorist has once had composed "Northeast Child History of literature" Jiang Yu the article, Wu Qingxian and the horsepower. Horsepower professor while pays attention to the national children's literature, also has the attention to the contemporary Northeast place children's literature, has published many related papers, like "Discussion Children's literature Creation's Fuzziness──Concurrently Discussed Northeast Near for 10 Year Children's literature Trend In recent years", "the cultural square boat: New century five year Liaoning children's literature" and so on. Jilin Province has a long-term attention children's literature edition, the writer, critic Guo Dasen, his testimony new China children's literature's development process, in 2002 has published "Guo Dasen Prose Commentary Collection" has collected about the children's literature aspect commentary, including to Northeast Normal University's Jiang Sikkim, Pu Manting, Division Commander Cui's equal recollection, to Ding Ye, Gao Yunpeng, Hubei China, writers and so on Zhang Shaowu and some about children's literature work commentary. In the creation aspect, many writer who already made the very big progress before Great Cultural Revolution has taken up the pen, continues to write for the child, like Ding Ye, Zhu Zhiyao, Hubei China, Hu Zhao, Tong Xi kernel, Ma Yewen, wooden blue and so on, also has many middle-aged writers also to invest into the children's literature creation, caused the Northeast children's literature to obtain the broad development opportunities and the vigorous vitality vigor, presented the gratifying posture.The children's literature can rapidly expand another reason lie in the children's literature theory the gradual development and consummates. Began in 1980 in the theorists discussion, the people regarding the child, the children's literature had clearer and an accurate understanding. Many writers started to attempt are giving up formerly the formulation, the generalization, the education-like language and sole, the patternizing character image, to the child, the children's literature had multiplex, the deep level attention, the writers started to squat truly down, even advocated that turned the child to realize child's innermost feelings feeling, the behavior way and the emotion expressed that and was interested with the child the turn of expression to carry on artistic the restoration, has manifested to child innermost feelings inquiring about with the artistic esthetic return. Generally speaking, this time's Northeast children's literature during the retention formerly the rich region characteristic and local breath's, pondered carefully the environment to the child body's and mind's influence as well as their innermost feelings feeling, has manifested the true concern. The novel creation is more bountiful, is exquisite and is profound. Especially some young writers, they positively to the overseas outstanding children's literature work and the adult literary work study, the evil spirit imaginary novel, the deterctive story, the suspense novel lead the children's literature, strengthened the work modernity and the readability greatly. The poetry aspect also presented the work which enjoys great popularity, some are bent by the spectrum, until now also enlivens among the child, demonstrated the exuberant vitality. Other literature styles also presented the obvious progress. Along with the entire society the child the value, the Northeast children's literature also went out the haze along with it to get on soundings, made great strides forward another"the golden time".